{"title":"什么是好形状?利用几何形态计量学分析库亚维亚(波兰)新石器时代早期球形器皿的可变性","authors":"Joanna Pyzel , Stefan Suhrbier","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104807","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pottery of the first Central European farmers associated with the LBK is remarkably homogeneous: most vessels belong to a typologically single form of the so-called spherical vessels. The paper presents the application of geometric morphometrics combined with further explanatory data analysis such as redundancy analysis to investigate the morphological differentiation within this group and the factors that influenced it. Kuyavia in the Polish lowlands was used as a case study and compared with the upland loess regions of Silesia and western Lesser Poland as potential areas of origin and contact of the Kuyavian LBK communities. The variation in the shapes of spherical vessels concerns mainly the proportion of height and width, as well as the degree of openness of the rim and the width of the vessel base. In the early phase, LBK vessels are homogeneous throughout the study area, their shape depends on the ware group, which may be related to different functions of the vessels. Over time, these differences blur, while regional variability becomes important. Within Kuyavia, two groups are visible: eastern and western. Regionalisation, visible in the shape of vessels, does not correlate with the pottery decoration, which is homogeneous for the whole of Kuyavia. The observed differences are probably an expression of various learning networks and therefore different groups, which, however, shared a common identity expressed in pottery decoration.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What is a good shape? Analysing variability in early Neolithic spherical vessels from Kuyavia (Poland) using geometric morphometrics\",\"authors\":\"Joanna Pyzel , Stefan Suhrbier\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104807\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The pottery of the first Central European farmers associated with the LBK is remarkably homogeneous: most vessels belong to a typologically single form of the so-called spherical vessels. The paper presents the application of geometric morphometrics combined with further explanatory data analysis such as redundancy analysis to investigate the morphological differentiation within this group and the factors that influenced it. Kuyavia in the Polish lowlands was used as a case study and compared with the upland loess regions of Silesia and western Lesser Poland as potential areas of origin and contact of the Kuyavian LBK communities. The variation in the shapes of spherical vessels concerns mainly the proportion of height and width, as well as the degree of openness of the rim and the width of the vessel base. In the early phase, LBK vessels are homogeneous throughout the study area, their shape depends on the ware group, which may be related to different functions of the vessels. Over time, these differences blur, while regional variability becomes important. Within Kuyavia, two groups are visible: eastern and western. Regionalisation, visible in the shape of vessels, does not correlate with the pottery decoration, which is homogeneous for the whole of Kuyavia. The observed differences are probably an expression of various learning networks and therefore different groups, which, however, shared a common identity expressed in pottery decoration.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24004358\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24004358","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
What is a good shape? Analysing variability in early Neolithic spherical vessels from Kuyavia (Poland) using geometric morphometrics
The pottery of the first Central European farmers associated with the LBK is remarkably homogeneous: most vessels belong to a typologically single form of the so-called spherical vessels. The paper presents the application of geometric morphometrics combined with further explanatory data analysis such as redundancy analysis to investigate the morphological differentiation within this group and the factors that influenced it. Kuyavia in the Polish lowlands was used as a case study and compared with the upland loess regions of Silesia and western Lesser Poland as potential areas of origin and contact of the Kuyavian LBK communities. The variation in the shapes of spherical vessels concerns mainly the proportion of height and width, as well as the degree of openness of the rim and the width of the vessel base. In the early phase, LBK vessels are homogeneous throughout the study area, their shape depends on the ware group, which may be related to different functions of the vessels. Over time, these differences blur, while regional variability becomes important. Within Kuyavia, two groups are visible: eastern and western. Regionalisation, visible in the shape of vessels, does not correlate with the pottery decoration, which is homogeneous for the whole of Kuyavia. The observed differences are probably an expression of various learning networks and therefore different groups, which, however, shared a common identity expressed in pottery decoration.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.