Joonas Lahtinen , Paavo Ronni , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Alexandra Koulouri , Carsten Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen
{"title":"标准化卡尔曼滤波用于并发皮层下和皮层脑活动的动态源定位","authors":"Joonas Lahtinen , Paavo Ronni , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Alexandra Koulouri , Carsten Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen","doi":"10.1016/j.clinph.2024.09.021","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We introduce standardized Kalman filtering (SKF) as a new spatiotemporal method for tracking brain activity. Via the Kalman filtering scheme, the computational workload is low, and by spatiotemporal standardization, we reduce the depth bias of non-standardized Kalman filtering (KF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We describe the standardized KF methodology for spatiotemporal tracking from the Bayesian perspective. We construct a realistic simulation setup that resembles activity due to somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) to validate the proposed methodology before we run our tests using real SEP data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the experiments, SKF was compared with standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and the non-standardized KF. SKF localized the cortical and subcortical SEP originators appropriately and tracked P20/N20 originators for investigated signal-to-noise ratios (25, 15, and 5 dB). sLORETA distinguished those for 25 and 15 dB suppressing the subcortical originators. KF tracked only the evolution of cortical activity but mislocalized it.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The numerical results suggest that SKF inherits the estimation accuracy of sLORETA and traceability of KF while producing focal estimates for SEP originators.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>SKF could help study time-evolving brain activities and localize landmarks with a deep contributor or when there is no prior knowledge of evolution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10671,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Neurophysiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Standardized Kalman filtering for dynamical source localization of concurrent subcortical and cortical brain activity\",\"authors\":\"Joonas Lahtinen , Paavo Ronni , Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam , Alexandra Koulouri , Carsten Wolters , Sampsa Pursiainen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.clinph.2024.09.021\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>We introduce standardized Kalman filtering (SKF) as a new spatiotemporal method for tracking brain activity. Via the Kalman filtering scheme, the computational workload is low, and by spatiotemporal standardization, we reduce the depth bias of non-standardized Kalman filtering (KF).</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We describe the standardized KF methodology for spatiotemporal tracking from the Bayesian perspective. We construct a realistic simulation setup that resembles activity due to somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) to validate the proposed methodology before we run our tests using real SEP data.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the experiments, SKF was compared with standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and the non-standardized KF. SKF localized the cortical and subcortical SEP originators appropriately and tracked P20/N20 originators for investigated signal-to-noise ratios (25, 15, and 5 dB). sLORETA distinguished those for 25 and 15 dB suppressing the subcortical originators. KF tracked only the evolution of cortical activity but mislocalized it.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The numerical results suggest that SKF inherits the estimation accuracy of sLORETA and traceability of KF while producing focal estimates for SEP originators.</div></div><div><h3>Significance</h3><div>SKF could help study time-evolving brain activities and localize landmarks with a deep contributor or when there is no prior knowledge of evolution.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10671,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Clinical Neurophysiology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Clinical Neurophysiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388245724002803\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Neurophysiology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1388245724002803","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Standardized Kalman filtering for dynamical source localization of concurrent subcortical and cortical brain activity
Objective
We introduce standardized Kalman filtering (SKF) as a new spatiotemporal method for tracking brain activity. Via the Kalman filtering scheme, the computational workload is low, and by spatiotemporal standardization, we reduce the depth bias of non-standardized Kalman filtering (KF).
Methods
We describe the standardized KF methodology for spatiotemporal tracking from the Bayesian perspective. We construct a realistic simulation setup that resembles activity due to somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) to validate the proposed methodology before we run our tests using real SEP data.
Results
In the experiments, SKF was compared with standardized low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA) and the non-standardized KF. SKF localized the cortical and subcortical SEP originators appropriately and tracked P20/N20 originators for investigated signal-to-noise ratios (25, 15, and 5 dB). sLORETA distinguished those for 25 and 15 dB suppressing the subcortical originators. KF tracked only the evolution of cortical activity but mislocalized it.
Conclusions
The numerical results suggest that SKF inherits the estimation accuracy of sLORETA and traceability of KF while producing focal estimates for SEP originators.
Significance
SKF could help study time-evolving brain activities and localize landmarks with a deep contributor or when there is no prior knowledge of evolution.
期刊介绍:
As of January 1999, The journal Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, and its two sections Electromyography and Motor Control and Evoked Potentials have amalgamated to become this journal - Clinical Neurophysiology.
Clinical Neurophysiology is the official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Brazilian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Czech Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, the Italian Clinical Neurophysiology Society and the International Society of Intraoperative Neurophysiology.The journal is dedicated to fostering research and disseminating information on all aspects of both normal and abnormal functioning of the nervous system. The key aim of the publication is to disseminate scholarly reports on the pathophysiology underlying diseases of the central and peripheral nervous system of human patients. Clinical trials that use neurophysiological measures to document change are encouraged, as are manuscripts reporting data on integrated neuroimaging of central nervous function including, but not limited to, functional MRI, MEG, EEG, PET and other neuroimaging modalities.