{"title":"德国巴伐利亚州两种濒危淡水贻贝保护状况评估的最新进展","authors":"Andreas H. Dobler, Philipp Hoos, Juergen Geist","doi":"10.1002/aqc.4261","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The two highly endangered European mussel species <i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i> and <i>Unio crassus</i> are target species of conservation. Based on a recently completed systematic state-wide monitoring of each 22 <i>M. margaritifera</i> and 22 <i>U. crassus</i> streams in Bavaria, Germany, we present an update on population trends, conservation status, habitat quality and threats for both species. Populations status and habitat quality varied strongly between <i>M. margaritifera</i> and <i>U. crassus</i> streams, but there was also great variability within each of those groups. The population decline of <i>M. margaritifera</i> has continued, albeit higher proportions of juveniles originating from artificial breeding programmes have been established in some streams. Habitat quality often did not match known requirements as evident from poor stream bed quality, lack of hosts and elevated nutrient levels. In contrast, <i>U. crassus</i> populations showed a better status, with an increase in population size over all sampled streams. Successful recruitment was indicated by high proportions of juveniles. However, no mussels older than 16 years were found, probably due to predation and structural stream maintenance measures. Climate change effects, such as extreme droughts, affected both species. This study demonstrates different needs in conservation management for both species. Although mitigation of drought effects is commonly needed for both species, tackling host fish management and direct threats such as predation should be prioritized in <i>U. crassus</i>, whereas restoration of prime habitat quality and intact catchments is key to enable natural recruitment and sustainable populations of <i>M. margaritifera</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":55493,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","volume":"34 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aqc.4261","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An Update on the Conservation Status Assessment of two Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in Bavaria, Germany\",\"authors\":\"Andreas H. Dobler, Philipp Hoos, Juergen Geist\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/aqc.4261\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The two highly endangered European mussel species <i>Margaritifera margaritifera</i> and <i>Unio crassus</i> are target species of conservation. Based on a recently completed systematic state-wide monitoring of each 22 <i>M. margaritifera</i> and 22 <i>U. crassus</i> streams in Bavaria, Germany, we present an update on population trends, conservation status, habitat quality and threats for both species. Populations status and habitat quality varied strongly between <i>M. margaritifera</i> and <i>U. crassus</i> streams, but there was also great variability within each of those groups. The population decline of <i>M. margaritifera</i> has continued, albeit higher proportions of juveniles originating from artificial breeding programmes have been established in some streams. Habitat quality often did not match known requirements as evident from poor stream bed quality, lack of hosts and elevated nutrient levels. In contrast, <i>U. crassus</i> populations showed a better status, with an increase in population size over all sampled streams. Successful recruitment was indicated by high proportions of juveniles. However, no mussels older than 16 years were found, probably due to predation and structural stream maintenance measures. Climate change effects, such as extreme droughts, affected both species. This study demonstrates different needs in conservation management for both species. Although mitigation of drought effects is commonly needed for both species, tackling host fish management and direct threats such as predation should be prioritized in <i>U. crassus</i>, whereas restoration of prime habitat quality and intact catchments is key to enable natural recruitment and sustainable populations of <i>M. margaritifera</i>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55493,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\",\"volume\":\"34 10\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aqc.4261\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.4261\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.4261","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
An Update on the Conservation Status Assessment of two Endangered Freshwater Mussel Species in Bavaria, Germany
The two highly endangered European mussel species Margaritifera margaritifera and Unio crassus are target species of conservation. Based on a recently completed systematic state-wide monitoring of each 22 M. margaritifera and 22 U. crassus streams in Bavaria, Germany, we present an update on population trends, conservation status, habitat quality and threats for both species. Populations status and habitat quality varied strongly between M. margaritifera and U. crassus streams, but there was also great variability within each of those groups. The population decline of M. margaritifera has continued, albeit higher proportions of juveniles originating from artificial breeding programmes have been established in some streams. Habitat quality often did not match known requirements as evident from poor stream bed quality, lack of hosts and elevated nutrient levels. In contrast, U. crassus populations showed a better status, with an increase in population size over all sampled streams. Successful recruitment was indicated by high proportions of juveniles. However, no mussels older than 16 years were found, probably due to predation and structural stream maintenance measures. Climate change effects, such as extreme droughts, affected both species. This study demonstrates different needs in conservation management for both species. Although mitigation of drought effects is commonly needed for both species, tackling host fish management and direct threats such as predation should be prioritized in U. crassus, whereas restoration of prime habitat quality and intact catchments is key to enable natural recruitment and sustainable populations of M. margaritifera.
期刊介绍:
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems is an international journal dedicated to publishing original papers that relate specifically to freshwater, brackish or marine habitats and encouraging work that spans these ecosystems. This journal provides a forum in which all aspects of the conservation of aquatic biological resources can be presented and discussed, enabling greater cooperation and efficiency in solving problems in aquatic resource conservation.