整数的有界唯一表示基

IF 1 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS
Yong-Gao Chen, Jin-Hui Fang
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Erdős and Turán (1941) posed the profound conjecture: if <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is a set of positive integers such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all sufficiently large <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, then <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is unbounded. Nešetřil and Serra (2004) introduced the notion of bounded sets and confirmed the Erdős–Turán conjecture for all bounded bases. Nathanson (2003) considered the existence of the set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> with logarithmic growth such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. In this paper, we prove that, for any positive function <span><math><mrow><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span>, there is a bounded set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> of integers such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all positive integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>log</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></math></span> for all sufficiently large <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is the number of elements <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50490,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Combinatorics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Bounded unique representation bases for the integers\",\"authors\":\"Yong-Gao Chen,&nbsp;Jin-Hui Fang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ejc.2024.104080\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>For a nonempty set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> of integers and an integer <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, let <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> be the number of representations of <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>+</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>≤</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span>, and let <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> be the number of representations of <span><math><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>a</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span>. Erdős and Turán (1941) posed the profound conjecture: if <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> is a set of positive integers such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all sufficiently large <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, then <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is unbounded. Nešetřil and Serra (2004) introduced the notion of bounded sets and confirmed the Erdős–Turán conjecture for all bounded bases. Nathanson (2003) considered the existence of the set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> with logarithmic growth such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>. In this paper, we prove that, for any positive function <span><math><mrow><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>→</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span> as <span><math><mrow><mi>x</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>∞</mi></mrow></math></span>, there is a bounded set <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> of integers such that <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>d</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow></msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></math></span> for all positive integers <span><math><mi>n</mi></math></span>, and <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≥</mo><mi>l</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>log</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></math></span> for all sufficiently large <span><math><mi>x</mi></math></span>, where <span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is the number of elements <span><math><mrow><mi>a</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>A</mi></mrow></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>a</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>x</mi></mrow></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50490,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Combinatorics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669824001653\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195669824001653","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

对于非空整数集合 A 和整数 n,设 rA(n) 是 n=a+a′ 的表示数,其中 a≤a′ 和 a,a′∈A ;设 dA(n) 是 n=a-a′ 的表示数,其中 a,a′∈A 。厄尔多斯和图兰(1941)提出了一个深刻的猜想:如果 A 是一个正整数集合,对于所有足够大的 n,rA(n)≥1,那么 rA(n) 是无界的。Nešetřil 和 Serra (2004) 引入了有界集的概念,并证实了 Erdős-Turán 对所有有界基的猜想。Nathanson (2003) 考虑了具有对数增长的集合 A 的存在性,即对于所有整数 n,rA(n)=1。在本文中,我们证明了对于任何正函数 l(x),当 x→∞ 时,l(x)→0,存在一个有界的整数集合 A,使得对于所有整数 n,rA(n)=1;对于所有正整数 n,dA(n)=1;对于所有足够大的 x,A(-x,x)≥l(x)logx,其中 A(-x,x) 是具有 -x≤a≤x 的元素 a∈A 的个数。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bounded unique representation bases for the integers
For a nonempty set A of integers and an integer n, let rA(n) be the number of representations of n=a+a with aa and a,aA, and let dA(n) be the number of representations of n=aa with a,aA. Erdős and Turán (1941) posed the profound conjecture: if A is a set of positive integers such that rA(n)1 for all sufficiently large n, then rA(n) is unbounded. Nešetřil and Serra (2004) introduced the notion of bounded sets and confirmed the Erdős–Turán conjecture for all bounded bases. Nathanson (2003) considered the existence of the set A with logarithmic growth such that rA(n)=1 for all integers n. In this paper, we prove that, for any positive function l(x) with l(x)0 as x, there is a bounded set A of integers such that rA(n)=1 for all integers n and dA(n)=1 for all positive integers n, and A(x,x)l(x)logx for all sufficiently large x, where A(x,x) is the number of elements aA with xax.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Combinatorics is a high standard, international, bimonthly journal of pure mathematics, specializing in theories arising from combinatorial problems. The journal is primarily open to papers dealing with mathematical structures within combinatorics and/or establishing direct links between combinatorics and other branches of mathematics and the theories of computing. The journal includes full-length research papers on important topics.
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