基于磁共振成像的分层可降低前列腺癌过度诊断的风险

IF 81.1 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Peter Sidaway
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引用次数: 0

摘要

血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)达到3.0纳克/毫升的男性通常会被转诊接受进一步的前列腺癌诊断检查;然而,许多男性要么没有患病,要么患有低风险肿瘤,可能会因不必要的诊断程序和/或过度治疗而发生不良事件。在GÖTEBORG-2研究中,共有13153名50-60岁的男性根据基线结果在首次检测后的2年、4年或8年接受了血清PSA监测,任何一轮检测中血清PSA达到3.0纳克/毫升作为进一步检查的阈值。这些男性按1:1的比例随机分配接受前列腺核磁共振成像检查,然后无论核磁共振成像检查结果如何都进行系统的活检取样,而如果在核磁共振成像检查中发现可疑病变,则只进行有针对性的活检取样。临床意义不大(国际泌尿病理学会(ISUP)1级)前列腺癌的检出率是主要终点。发现临床意义重大(ISUP 等级≥2)的前列腺癌是次要终点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MRI-based stratification reduces the risk of overdiagnosis of prostate cancer
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来源期刊
CiteScore
99.40
自引率
0.40%
发文量
114
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Reviews publishes clinical content authored by internationally renowned clinical academics and researchers, catering to readers in the medical sciences at postgraduate levels and beyond. Although targeted at practicing doctors, researchers, and academics within specific specialties, the aim is to ensure accessibility for readers across various medical disciplines. The journal features in-depth Reviews offering authoritative and current information, contextualizing topics within the history and development of a field. Perspectives, News & Views articles, and the Research Highlights section provide topical discussions, opinions, and filtered primary research from diverse medical journals.
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