ABO 表型、恒河猴因子、血小板计数和血红蛋白水平与口腔卫生状况和慢性牙周炎严重程度的关系

Q1 Medicine

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.09.015

Mohd Aamir Khan , Nand Lal , Tulika Chandra , Wahid Ali , Hira Ismail

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景牙周疾病的发生有多方面的原因，包括遗传因素。目的评价和评估 ABO 血型和恒河猴因子与口腔卫生状况、慢性牙周炎严重程度以及局部和全身慢性牙周炎患者血红蛋白水平和血小板计数等血液参数的关系。结果发现牙周炎的严重程度与血型之间有非常显著的联系，血型为 B 型和 O 型的人患中度至重度慢性牙周炎的风险更大。此外，在所有血型中，B 和 O 血型的受试者口腔卫生状况最差。结论 ABO 血型抗原等遗传因素可能是慢性牙周炎进展和严重程度的风险影响因素，其中 B 型和 O 型血的患者受影响最严重。另一个观察结果是，长期慢性牙周炎可导致贫血，从而对全身产生影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis

查看原文本刊更多论文

Association of ABO phenotype, rhesus factor, platelet count and hemoglobin level with oral hygiene status and severity of chronic periodontitis

Background

The development of periodontal diseases has multifactorial causes including genetic factors. Limited investigations have been conducted to explore the association between ABO blood groups and the development and progression of periodontal diseases.

Aim

To evaluate and assess the association of ABO Phenotype and Rhesus factor with oral hygiene status, severity of chronic periodontitis and blood parameters like hemoglobin level and Platelet count in localized and generalized chronic periodontitis.

Material and methods

Study was carried out on 100 patients, out of which 80 patients of Generalized Chronic Periodontitis and 20 patients of Localized Chronic Periodontitis. Patients were categorized into Mild, Moderate and Severe Periodontitis.

Result

A highly significant association was found between severity of periodontitis and blood groups with blood group B and O were found to be at a greater risk to develop moderate to severe form of chronic periodontitis. Also subjects with blood group B and O showed worst oral hygiene among all the blood groups. Also patients suffering from chronic periodontitis showed a general trend towards lower limit of both hemoglobin level and platelet.

Conclusion

Genetic factors such as ABO blood group antigens may act as a risk influencer that plays a role in progression and severity of the chronic periodontitis, with blood group B and O being worst affected. Another observation was that a long standing case of chronic periodontitis can lead to anemia thus having systemic implications.

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来源期刊

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

133

审稿时长

167 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.