质子交换膜燃料电池中基于晶格的径向流场的设计和性能优化

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
RSC Advances Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1039/D4RA05965D
Minggang Zheng, Han Liang, Wenxie Bu, Xing Luo, Xiaoxu Hu and Zhihu Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)中流场结构的设计在决定其电化学性能方面起着举足轻重的作用。本研究提出了一种基于晶格的径向流场结构,旨在提高 PEMFC 的效率。该流场与传统流场的区别在于,流场是由一个小的圆柱形肋条而不是较长的肋条分割而成。研究采用 COMSOL Multiphysics 仿真软件建立了 PEMFC 的工作条件模型,重点分析了肋条分支数量和最小肋条半径如何影响系统中的氧气分布、水分布和压降。结果表明,改变肋条分支数量和圆柱肋条最小半径对 PEMFC 的性能有明显影响。此外,对多种设计配置的比较分析揭示了最佳运行参数。具体来说,在四分之一的计算域内,最小肋片半径为 0.135 厘米和六个肋片分支的配置具有最佳的电化学性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and performance optimization of a lattice-based radial flow field in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

The design of the flow field structure in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) plays a pivotal role in determining their electrochemical performance. This study presents a lattice-based radial flow field configuration designed to improve PEMFC efficiency. The difference between the flow field and the traditional flow field is that the flow field is segmented by a small cylindrical rib instead of a longer rib. The research employs COMSOL Multiphysics simulation software to establish the model of the operating conditions of PEMFCs, focusing on analyzing how the number of rib branches and the minimum rib radius influence the oxygen distribution, water distribution, and pressure drop in the system. The results demonstrate that varying the number of rib branches and the minimum radius of the cylindrical ribs has a pronounced impact on the PEMFC's performance. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of multiple design configurations reveals the optimal operating parameters. Specifically, within a quarter of the computational domain, the configuration featuring a minimum rib radius of 0.135 cm and six rib branches delivers the best electrochemical performance.

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来源期刊
RSC Advances
RSC Advances chemical sciences-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.60%
发文量
3116
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: An international, peer-reviewed journal covering all of the chemical sciences, including multidisciplinary and emerging areas. RSC Advances is a gold open access journal allowing researchers free access to research articles, and offering an affordable open access publishing option for authors around the world.
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