用 vHIT 评估单侧小儿人工耳蜗使用者的 VOR 功能

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1016/j.ijporl.2024.112132

A.A. Aygun , B.C. Cinar , L. Sennaroglu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标内耳的变化会影响耳蜗和前庭，人工耳蜗植入手术后也会观察到这些影响。本研究旨在评估单侧人工耳蜗植入对儿童前庭-眼反射（VOR）的影响。方法在本研究中，研究组包括 29 名 7-18 岁人工耳蜗植入儿童，对照组包括 32 名听力正常的同龄儿童。研究组在两种不同情况下进行评估：人工耳蜗声音处理器开启（CI-ON）和人工耳蜗声音处理器关闭（CI-OFF）。对评估中获得的数据，在研究组内的 CI-ON 和 CI-OFF 状态下，在植入耳和非植入耳之间进行比较，并在研究组和对照组之间进行比较。结果当比较研究组的 CI-ON 和 CI-OFF 状态时，没有发现显著差异（p >0.05）。同样，植入耳和未植入耳之间也没有发现明显差异（p > 0.05）。结论vHIT是一种功能测试方法，可用于儿童人工耳蜗植入后的前庭功能测试。而且无论语言处理器是否开启，它都能提供一致的结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Evaluation of VOR function with vHIT in unilateral pediatric cochlear implant users

Objective

The changes in the inner ear affect both the cochlea and the vestibule and these effects are observed after cochlear implantation surgery. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the effect of unilateral cochlear implant use on vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) in children.

Methods

In the current study, 29 cochlear implanted children, aged 7–18 years, were include as the study group and 32 children, in the same age range, were included with normal-hearing as the control group. vHIT was used to evaluate VOR and the results of unilateral CI users were compared with the control group. The study group was evaluated in two different situations: cochlear implant sound processor on (CI-ON) and cochlear implant sound processor off (CI-OFF). The data obtained in the evaluations were compared between the implanted ear and the non-implanted ear between the CI-ON and CI-OFF states within the study group and between the study group and the control group.

Results

When the CI-ON and CI-OFF conditions in the study group were compared, no significant difference was found (p > 0.05). Similarly, no significant difference was found between the implanted ear and the non-implanted ear (p > 0.05). Also, there was no significant difference in the comparisons between the study group and the control group (p > 0.05).

Conclusion

vHIT is a functional test method that can be used in children to test vestibular function after cochlear implant. vHIT is a comfortable test to use after cochlear implantation to demonstrate the functionality of the vestibular system. And it provides consistent results regardless of whether the speech processor is on or off.

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来源期刊

International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

276

审稿时长

62 days

期刊介绍： The purpose of the International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology is to concentrate and disseminate information concerning prevention, cure and care of otorhinolaryngological disorders in infants and children due to developmental, degenerative, infectious, neoplastic, traumatic, social, psychiatric and economic causes. The Journal provides a medium for clinical and basic contributions in all of the areas of pediatric otorhinolaryngology. This includes medical and surgical otology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, diseases of the head and neck, and disorders of communication, including voice, speech and language disorders.