为抗灾和风险管理制定医疗保健转型领导能力框架

IF 4.2 1区地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104898

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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化引发的灾害日益威胁着全球的医疗保健系统，增加了灾害的频率和严重程度，并对健康造成不利影响。这就需要强化医疗保健领导力和弹性系统，使其能够在不断升级的环境挑战中提供高质量的医疗保健服务，并强调需要标准化的能力框架来加强灾难准备和响应。随着医疗机构面临不断变化的挑战，培养变革型领导能力对于建立适应性强、复原力强和有效的灾害管理战略至关重要：本概念性论文探讨的研究问题是"本研究的目的：这篇概念性论文探讨的研究问题是："如何培养医疗保健领导者的能力，以支持医疗保健的抗灾能力？研究回顾了有关变革型领导力和抗灾能力的框架，并采用比较分析法研究了两者之间的关系和领导能力。除其他 "转移技能 "外，还确定了八个能力 "领域"。对这些领域的能力要素进行了分析，并将其大致分为知识、认知和人际交往技能以及态度。这一分类被建议作为抗灾和风险管理的 "医疗保健变革型领导能力框架"（HTLCF）。本研究建议使用医疗保健转型领导能力框架来开发标准化的灾害管理课程和持续不断的培训。这将使领导者具备增强应变能力的能力，并确保医疗保健系统采取协调、有效的灾难应对措施。

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Developing a healthcare transformational leadership competency framework for disaster resilience and risk management

Climate change-induced hazards increasingly threaten healthcare systems worldwide, amplifying the frequency and severity of disasters and their adverse health effects. This necessitates fortified healthcare leadership and resilient systems capable of delivering quality care amidst escalating environmental challenges and emphasises the need for standardised competency frameworks to enhance disaster readiness and response. As healthcare organisations face evolving challenges, cultivating transformational leadership competencies becomes essential for building adaptive, resilient, and effective disaster management strategies.

Purpose

of this study: This conceptual paper addresses the research question: "How can healthcare leaders' competencies be developed to support healthcare disaster resilience?".

Methods

The study, conducted in 2023, used a narrative literature review, comparative analysis, and synthesis. It reviewed frameworks on transformational leadership and disaster resilience, employing comparative analysis to examine relationships and leadership competencies. A synthesized framework was developed to clarify dimensions and relationships.

Results

Eight ‘domains’ of competencies were identified, in addition to other ‘transferring skills.’ The domains were analysed regarding their component competencies and were broadly classified into knowledge, cognitive and interpersonal skills, and attitudes. This classification is proposed as a ‘Healthcare Transformational Leadership Competency Framework’ (HTLCF) for disaster resilience and risk management.

Conclusion

The HTLCF supports leaders in navigating complexities, anticipating risks, and facilitating collaboration, communication, and accountability, leveraging their transformative agency. This study suggests the use of the Healthcare Transformational Leadership Competency Framework to develop a standardised disaster management curriculum and continuous, ongoing training. This would equip leaders to enhance resilience and ensure coordinated, effective disaster responses for healthcare systems.

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来源期刊

International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES

CiteScore

8.70

自引率

18.00%

发文量

688

审稿时长

79 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.