Nour El Alam , Arie Stoffelen , Leonieke Bolderman , Peter Groote
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了支撑旅游业治理(即旅游业元治理)的制度化利益和价值观,以解释为什么会出现某些治理安排以及这些安排如何发挥作用。我们研究了贝鲁特在 2020 年港口爆炸事件后对依赖旅游业的 Mar Mikhael 和 Gemmayze 社区的重新开发。混乱的灾后环境反映并加剧了贝鲁特城市发展和城市旅游业之间业已存在的、紧密交织的元治理的无效性。国家的缺位导致社区更加脆弱,捐助方主导的救灾工作缺乏协调,旅游和文化活动的战略重建受到限制。即使国家作为关键的治理中介缺席,其关系和机构作用也会影响旅游业的元治理,从而影响旅游业治理和发展的复原力。
Tourism metagovernance and the role of the state: Insights from post-blast Beirut
This paper examines the institutionalised interests and values that underpin tourism governance (i.e., tourism metagovernance), to explain why certain governance arrangements appear and how they function. We examined the redevelopment of Beirut's tourism-dependent Mar Mikhael and Gemmayze neighbourhoods in the aftermath of the 2020 port blast. The chaotic post-disaster setting reflected and amplified the ineffectiveness of the already existing, strongly intertwined, metagovernance of urban development and urban tourism in Beirut. The state's absence resulted in enhanced community vulnerability, uncoordinated donor-led disaster responses, and limited strategic rebuilding of tourism and cultural activities. Even when the state as a key governance intermediary is absent, its relational and institutional roles affect tourism metagovernance and, therefore, influence the resilience of tourism governance and development.
期刊介绍:
The Annals of Tourism Research is a scholarly journal that focuses on academic perspectives related to tourism. The journal defines tourism as a global economic activity that involves travel behavior, management and marketing activities of service industries catering to consumer demand, the effects of tourism on communities, and policy and governance at local, national, and international levels. While the journal aims to strike a balance between theory and application, its primary focus is on developing theoretical constructs that bridge the gap between business and the social and behavioral sciences. The disciplinary areas covered in the journal include, but are not limited to, service industries management, marketing science, consumer marketing, decision-making and behavior, business ethics, economics and forecasting, environment, geography and development, education and knowledge development, political science and administration, consumer-focused psychology, and anthropology and sociology.