欧洲兽医行业与减少畜牧业抗菌药物使用的挑战。欧洲兽医行业与减少畜牧业抗菌药物使用的挑战。欧洲兽医行业与减少畜牧业抗生素使用的挑战。一项混合方法研究的启示

IF 2.4 Q2 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY
Joséphine Eberhart, Clémentine Comer, Sebastian Moya Duran, Mathilde Paul, Nicolas Fortané
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,减少兽医学中抗菌药物的使用(AMU)在很大程度上与动物健康预防方法的发展有关。本文旨在了解兽医在促进谨慎使用抗菌素方面的实践、知识和工作条件的转变。文章分析了目前有利于预防性方法发展的组织和结构因素。本研究采用了定性研究和定量调查两种方法。定性研究旨在了解不同国家兽医的观点和经验。它强调了兽医在实施预防性方法和促进谨慎的 AMU 方面遇到的困难。定量调查旨在了解兽医对 AMU 和抗菌药耐药性 (AMR) 的不同态度。调查确定了兽医行业的几个集群,这些集群因国家、行业和工作条件的不同而分布各异,在这些集群中,每位兽医都形成了与 AMR 相关的不同思维和行动方式。最后,我们强调了一些主要的结构性因素,我们认为这些因素需要得到支持,以保持正在向审慎的 AMU 和动物健康预防方法过渡。我们还根据所确定的不同情况,提出了让专业人员参与其中的不同方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The European Veterinary Profession and the Challenges of Reducing Antimicrobial Use in Livestock Farming. Lessons from a Mixed-Methods Study
      La profession vétérinaire européenne et les enjeux de la réduction de l'utilisation des antimicrobiens dans l'élevage. Leçons d'une étude à méthodes mixtes
      Die europäische Tierärzteschaft und die Herausforderungen bei der Verringerung des AMU in der Tierhaltung. Lehren aus einer Studie mit gemischten Methoden

The European Veterinary Profession and the Challenges of Reducing Antimicrobial Use in Livestock Farming. Lessons from a Mixed-Methods Study La profession vétérinaire européenne et les enjeux de la réduction de l'utilisation des antimicrobiens dans l'élevage. Leçons d'une étude à méthodes mixtes Die europäische Tierärzteschaft und die Herausforderungen bei der Verringerung des AMU in der Tierhaltung. Lehren aus einer Studie mit gemischten Methoden

The reduction of antimicrobial use (AMU) in veterinary medicine is nowadays largely associated with the development of preventive approaches in animal health. This article aims to understand the transformation of veterinarians’ practices, knowledge and working conditions in relation to the promotion of the prudent use of antimicrobials. It analyses the organisational and structural factors that currently favour the development of preventive approaches. The research draws from both a qualitative study and a quantitative survey. The qualitative study sought to understand the views and experiences of veterinarians in different countries. It highlights the difficulties encountered by veterinarians in implementing preventive approaches and promoting prudent AMU. The quantitative survey aimed to understand the variability of veterinarians' attitudes towards AMU and antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It identifies several clusters within the profession, which are distributed differently according to countries, sectors and working conditions, and within which each veterinarian develops different ways of thinking and acting in relation to AMR. We conclude by emphasising the major structural factors that we believe need to be supported to maintain the ongoing transition towards prudent AMU and preventive approaches in animal health. We also suggest different ways of engaging the profession according to the different contexts identified.

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来源期刊
EuroChoices
EuroChoices AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: EuroChoices is a full colour, peer reviewed, outreach journal of topical European agri-food and rural resource issues, published three times a year in April, August and December. Its main aim is to bring current research and policy deliberations on agri-food and rural resource issues to a wide readership, both technical & non-technical. The need for this is clear - there are great changes afoot in the European and global agri-food industries and rural areas, which are of enormous impact and concern to society. The issues which underlie present deliberations in the policy and private sectors are complex and, until now, normally expressed in impenetrable technical language.
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