皂石纳米粘土负载微凝胶悬浮液作为骨形成的支持性基质

IF 4 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL
Gagan K. Jalandhra, Tzong-tyng Hung, Kristopher A. Kilian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微尺度载体已成为培养细胞生长和作为再生疗法输送载体的有前途的材料。基于颗粒状水凝胶的载体已被证明具有优势,"微凝胶 "可被配制成具有广泛特性的材料,以引导粘附细胞的行为。本文展示了通过加入青石纳米粘土制造成骨微凝胶基质的方法。形成的卡塞悬浮液为细胞提供了一个支架,细胞可以附着在微凝胶表面,并通过间隙容积促进迁移和增殖。通过改变青金石-RD和XLG的含量和类型,可以调整脂肪来源干细胞嵌入群体的成骨程度。纳米和微结构复合材料在转录本和蛋白质水平上增强了成骨作用,从而增加了骨矿物质的沉积,提高了组装支架的压缩模量。总之,这些微凝胶悬浮液是促进成骨的有前途的材料,可通过注射输送,并在基质沉积后稳定成仿骨机械性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Laponite Nanoclay-Loaded Microgel Suspensions as Supportive Matrices for Osteogenesis

Laponite Nanoclay-Loaded Microgel Suspensions as Supportive Matrices for Osteogenesis

Microscale carriers have emerged as promising materials for nurturing cell growth and as delivery vehicles for regenerative therapies. Carriers based on granular hydrogels have proved advantageous, where “microgels” can be formulated to have a broad range of properties to guide the behavior of adherent cells. Herein, the fabrication of osteogenic microgel matrices through the incorporation of laponite nanoclays is demonstrated. Forming a jammed suspension provides a scaffolding where cells can adhere to the surface of the microgels, with pathways for migration and proliferation fostered by the interstitial volume. By varying the content and type of laponite—RD and XLG—the degree of osteogenesis can be tuned in embedded populations of adipose-derived stem cells. The nano- and microstructured composite materials enhance osteogenesis at the transcript and protein level, leading to increased deposition of bone minerals and an increase in the compressive modulus of the assembled scaffold. Together, these microgel suspensions are promising materials for encouraging osteogenesis with scope for delivery via injection and stabilization to bone-mimetic mechanical properties after matrix deposition.

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来源期刊
Advanced Nanobiomed Research
Advanced Nanobiomed Research nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials-
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: Advanced NanoBiomed Research will provide an Open Access home for cutting-edge nanomedicine, bioengineering and biomaterials research aimed at improving human health. The journal will capture a broad spectrum of research from increasingly multi- and interdisciplinary fields of the traditional areas of biomedicine, bioengineering and health-related materials science as well as precision and personalized medicine, drug delivery, and artificial intelligence-driven health science. The scope of Advanced NanoBiomed Research will cover the following key subject areas: ▪ Nanomedicine and nanotechnology, with applications in drug and gene delivery, diagnostics, theranostics, photothermal and photodynamic therapy and multimodal imaging. ▪ Biomaterials, including hydrogels, 2D materials, biopolymers, composites, biodegradable materials, biohybrids and biomimetics (such as artificial cells, exosomes and extracellular vesicles), as well as all organic and inorganic materials for biomedical applications. ▪ Biointerfaces, such as anti-microbial surfaces and coatings, as well as interfaces for cellular engineering, immunoengineering and 3D cell culture. ▪ Biofabrication including (bio)inks and technologies, towards generation of functional tissues and organs. ▪ Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, including scaffolds and scaffold-free approaches, for bone, ligament, muscle, skin, neural, cardiac tissue engineering and tissue vascularization. ▪ Devices for healthcare applications, disease modelling and treatment, such as diagnostics, lab-on-a-chip, organs-on-a-chip, bioMEMS, bioelectronics, wearables, actuators, soft robotics, and intelligent drug delivery systems. with a strong focus on applications of these fields, from bench-to-bedside, for treatment of all diseases and disorders, such as infectious, autoimmune, cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, neurological disorders and cancer; including pharmacology and toxicology studies.
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