基于铁路建筑遗产数据库的京蒙铁路锦州段遗产特征研究

IF 3.1 1区艺术学 0 ARCHITECTURE

Frontiers of Architectural Research Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.foar.2024.04.001

Fuying Liu , Wei Qiang , Zuliang Lu , Yiheng Fan , Haotian Wang

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以京蒙铁路锦州段为背景，在范围界定和调查的基础上，提出了 65 项遗产作为案例。经过数据采集、处理和可视化，基于 SQL server 平台构建了由 9 个子数据库组成的 B/S 架构模式的数据库。利用 ArcGIS 工具对遗产分布进行分析，包括空间分布特征、空间集聚、空间均衡等。利用 "图像与模型信息数据库 "和 "文本属性信息数据库 "分析建筑本体特征。结论如下1）整体分布具有 "凝聚 "特征，而 5 中类型遗产则表现出明显的不同方向。2）空间集聚的总体格局呈现以单个高集聚点为核心的高凝聚力特征。低集聚区呈现点-线-点的格局。3) 整体遗产和三大类建筑分布不一，均衡度较低。建筑本体分析表明，图像信息可作为本体特征分析、建筑形式与风格判断、建筑功能空间分析的基础。

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Research on heritage characteristics based on railway architectural heritage database in Jinzhou section of the Peking–Mukden Railway

This research interprets the background of Jinzhou section of the Peking–Mukden Railway, and puts forward 65 heritages as cases based on the scope definition and investigation. After the data collection, processing, and visualization, the database composed of 9 sub-databases, with B/S architecture mode, is constructed based on SQL server platform. The ArcGIS tool is used to analyze the distribution of the heritages, including spatial distribution characteristics, spatial agglomeration, and spatial equilibrium. “Image and model information database” and “text attribute information database” is used to analyze the architectural ontology features. The conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) The integral distribution has the characteristics of “cohesion”, while the 5 medium types of heritages show obvious and different directions. 2) The overall pattern of spatial agglomeration is characterized by high cohesion with a single high agglomeration point as the core. The low agglomeration area shows a point-line-point pattern. 3) The integral heritages and three main types of buildings differ in distribution, and the equilibrium is low. The architectural ontology analysis shows that the image information can be used as the basis for ontology characteristics analysis, architectural form and style judgment, and architectural functional space analysis.

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来源期刊

Frontiers of Architectural Research ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

430

审稿时长

30 weeks

期刊介绍： Frontiers of Architectural Research is an international journal that publishes original research papers, review articles, and case studies to promote rapid communication and exchange among scholars, architects, and engineers. This journal introduces and reviews significant and pioneering achievements in the field of architecture research. Subject areas include the primary branches of architecture, such as architectural design and theory, architectural science and technology, urban planning, landscaping architecture, existing building renovation, and architectural heritage conservation. The journal encourages studies based on a rigorous scientific approach and state-of-the-art technology. All published papers reflect original research works and basic theories, models, computing, and design in architecture. High-quality papers addressing the social aspects of architecture are also welcome. This journal is strictly peer-reviewed and accepts only original manuscripts submitted in English.