A composite laser ablation diagnosis method based on multiple spectroscopic and imaging analyses

This study proposes a novel diagnostic approach for target ablation to comprehensively elucidate the physical mechanisms of laser ablation in aluminium alloys and stainless steel, precisely measure sample temperatures, and predict the ablation state. The method utilizes a spatially weighted emissivity model in conjunction with multispectral thermometry techniques to analyze spatial variations in temperature and emissivity distributions, facilitating the evaluation of target ablation status. Through a series of experiments, temperature data obtained using an enhanced weighted radiative spectral inversion technique were compared with temperatures recorded by thermal imaging cameras, confirming the effectiveness and accuracy of the weighted radiative spectral inversion method in multispectral thermometry. Additionally, a detailed examination of laser ablation in aluminium alloys and stainless steel was conducted to elucidate the underlying damage mechanisms. This refined approach establishes a solid groundwork for further investigation into the characteristics and dynamic Evolution of laser-damaged regions.