增强对气候事件的复原力:社会工作中的多元资本方法

IF 4.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Raya Hamed Hilal Al Maamari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候事件因其破坏性影响而被确定为全球关注的问题。社会工作旨在减少不平等,促进赋权,以实现个人和社区的福祉。因此,社会工作是降低脆弱性和提高抵御自然灾害能力的关键专业之一。本研究探讨了社会工作如何通过采用多元资本方法来提高个人对气候事件的适应能力。这项定性研究对阿曼的社会工作者、非政府组织工作人员、宗教领袖和服务使用者进行了 43 次半结构式访谈。在对他们的经历进行专题分析后,数据表明,风险在社区之间和社区内部的分布是不同的。气候事件对两个社区的影响可能不同,甚至对同一社区内的人的影响也不同。根据脆弱性和复原力的概念,气候事件的影响和个人的应对措施会根据其资本水平而有所不同。研究结果还表明,多元资本方法可以作为一种指导方法,帮助社会工作者识别强资本和低资本,并努力加强它们。有趣的是,虽然多元资本方法没有考虑精神资本,但研究结果表明,在伊斯兰社会中,人性的方方面面都必须与真主联系在一起,并强调信仰和稳定。研究还概述了对政策、实践和教育的一些影响,如通过考虑对多元资本方法提出的修改意见来开发社会工作课程。此外,将精神资本纳入抗灾能力框架对于制定全面的政策至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhancing resilience to climate events: A multi-capital approach in social work
Climate events have been identified as issues of global concern due to their devastating impacts. Social work seeks to reduce inequalities and promote empowerment to achieve the welfare of individuals and communities. It is, therefore, one of the key professions in reducing vulnerability and enhancing resilience to natural hazards. This study explores how social work could enhance individuals’ resilience to climate events through employing the multi-capital approach. This qualitative study uses 43 semi-structured interviews with social workers, non-governmental organisation workers, religious leaders, and service users in Oman. After analysing their experiences thematically, the data indicate that risk is differentially distributed between and within communities. Climate events may affect two communities differently and even people within the same community differently. Based on the concepts of vulnerability and resilience, the impacts of climate events and individual responses would vary based on their capital levels. The findings also indicate that the multi-capital approach can be used as a guiding approach that assists social workers in identifying both strong and low capital and working to strengthen them. Interestingly, although the multi-capital approach does not consider spiritual capital, the findings illustrate that every aspect of human nature must be linked to God in Islamic societies and stresses faith and stability. Some implications for policy, practice, and education have been outlined, such as developing social work curricula by considering the modification proposed to the multi-capital approach. Moreover, integrating spiritual capital into disaster resilience frameworks is crucial for holistic policy development.
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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