Anju James , Chandrashekar Janakiram , Vijay S. Kumar
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All retrieved citations underwent screening to assess compatibility with the inclusion criteria. The methodological validity of the included studies was critically appraised using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Quantitative data were aggregated and analyzed through a meta-analysis. For dichotomous data, the effect size was presented as odds ratios.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the nine studies included in this review, eight were cross-sectional, and one was a case-control study. The total number of participants in all nine studies was 3,854, with individual survey participant numbers ranging from 151 to 1008. The methodological quality of all included studies was good. Risk factors such as history of smoking [OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003], hypertension [OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001], cardiovascular diseases [OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001] and denture wearing [OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] were significantly associated with sublingual varices.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, history of smoking and denture wearing. are the risk factors associated with sublingual varices.</div></div><div><h3>Systematic review registration number</h3><div>PROSPERO CRD42023396643.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 720-729"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with the sublingual varices: A systematic review and meta-analysis\",\"authors\":\"Anju James , Chandrashekar Janakiram , Vijay S. Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.09.014\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This review assesses the association between hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with sublingual varices.</div></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Hypertension, smoking, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and denture-wearing are risk indicators for sublingual varices. A better understanding of the potential risk factors associated with sublingual varices can assist dental clinicians in identifying underlying systemic conditions that require timely and appropriate management.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>The search strategy aimed to retrieve both published and unpublished literature. The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO-APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Shodhganga. All retrieved citations underwent screening to assess compatibility with the inclusion criteria. The methodological validity of the included studies was critically appraised using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Quantitative data were aggregated and analyzed through a meta-analysis. For dichotomous data, the effect size was presented as odds ratios.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among the nine studies included in this review, eight were cross-sectional, and one was a case-control study. The total number of participants in all nine studies was 3,854, with individual survey participant numbers ranging from 151 to 1008. The methodological quality of all included studies was good. Risk factors such as history of smoking [OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003], hypertension [OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001], cardiovascular diseases [OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001] and denture wearing [OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] were significantly associated with sublingual varices.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, history of smoking and denture wearing. are the risk factors associated with sublingual varices.</div></div><div><h3>Systematic review registration number</h3><div>PROSPERO CRD42023396643.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16609,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research\",\"volume\":\"14 6\",\"pages\":\"Pages 720-729\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001465\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001465","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
导言高血压、吸烟、2 型糖尿病、心血管疾病和佩戴义齿是舌下静脉曲张的风险指标。更好地了解与舌下静脉曲张相关的潜在风险因素有助于牙科临床医生识别潜在的系统性疾病,以便及时采取适当的治疗措施。检索的数据库包括 PubMed、Scopus、Google Scholar、EBSCO-APA PsycInfo、Web of Science、CINAHL、ProQuest 和 Shodhganga。所有检索到的引文都经过筛选,以评估是否符合纳入标准。使用 JBI 批判性评估工具对纳入研究的方法有效性进行了批判性评估。通过荟萃分析对定量数据进行汇总和分析。结果在纳入本综述的 9 项研究中,8 项为横断面研究,1 项为病例对照研究。所有九项研究的总参与人数为 3854 人,单项调查参与人数从 151 人到 1008 人不等。所有纳入研究的方法质量均良好。吸烟史[OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003]、高血压[OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001]、心血管疾病[OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001]和佩戴义齿[OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] 与舌下静脉曲张明显相关。结论高血压、心血管疾病、吸烟史和佩戴义齿是与舌下静脉曲张相关的危险因素。
Hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with the sublingual varices: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Objective
This review assesses the association between hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with sublingual varices.
Introduction
Hypertension, smoking, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and denture-wearing are risk indicators for sublingual varices. A better understanding of the potential risk factors associated with sublingual varices can assist dental clinicians in identifying underlying systemic conditions that require timely and appropriate management.
Methods
The search strategy aimed to retrieve both published and unpublished literature. The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO-APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Shodhganga. All retrieved citations underwent screening to assess compatibility with the inclusion criteria. The methodological validity of the included studies was critically appraised using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Quantitative data were aggregated and analyzed through a meta-analysis. For dichotomous data, the effect size was presented as odds ratios.
Results
Among the nine studies included in this review, eight were cross-sectional, and one was a case-control study. The total number of participants in all nine studies was 3,854, with individual survey participant numbers ranging from 151 to 1008. The methodological quality of all included studies was good. Risk factors such as history of smoking [OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003], hypertension [OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001], cardiovascular diseases [OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001] and denture wearing [OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] were significantly associated with sublingual varices.
Conclusion
Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, history of smoking and denture wearing. are the risk factors associated with sublingual varices.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.