测试小规模渔业管理的最佳做法:地中海中部两个海洋保护区合作干预的证据

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY
Serena Zampardi , Claudia Scianna , Antonio Calò , Katie Hogg , Marco Ranù , Giorgio Aglieri , Emanuela Di Meglio , Maria Cristina Mangano , Giulia Prato , Teresa Romeo , Francesco Colloca , Giacomo Milisenda , Antonio Di Franco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在小型渔业(SSF)中采用最佳做法(BPs)被普遍认为可改善生态和社会条件,从总体上改善SSF管理。然而,对最佳做法对社会生态结果(如渔民的渔获量、收入和对管理措施的支持程度)的影响进行实证评估的研究仍然有限。本研究旨在评估在意大利坎帕尼亚的两个海洋保护区(Santa Maria di Castellabate (CAS-MPA) 和 Regno di Nettuno (NET-MPA))采用生物保护措施对单位努力量渔获量 (CPUE)、单位努力量收入 (RPUE) 和小型渔户认知的影响。在这两个海洋保护区实施并测试了两个 BPs:i) 三种不同网目/鱼钩尺寸的五种选择性渔具;ii) 增加渔民与管理者之间对话的参与式方法。报告介绍了对小规模渔民进行的 36 次调查以及使用照片取样和图像分析技术监测的 158 次 SSF 作业(2020 年至 2022 年)的结果。对上岸量的分析表明,在少数情况下(即 2 个海洋保护区使用的渔具组合),不同网目尺寸/鱼钩尺寸的 CPUE 和 RPUE 存在显著差异。在两个海洋保护区,仅针对琥珀鱼的刺网(GNA)对 CPUE 有显著但不同的影响。当 GNA 采用最大网目尺寸和底层延绳钓(BLL)采用最大鱼钩尺寸时,NET-MPA 的 RPUE 明显较高。在分析看法时,渔民普遍报告说,采用的 BPs 对他们的收入产生了积极影响,改善了他们与 MPA 管理者的关系,增加了他们对 MPA 的支持。此外,还举行了八次利益相关者焦点小组会议,这有助于调查人员更好地了解背景情况,反馈从研究中收集的数据,并开启相关利益相关者之间的对话。研究得出结论,在测试范围内增加网目尺寸/鱼钩尺寸不会对渔民的收入产生负面影响,同时还可能改善目标种群的状况。此外,增加渔民与决策者之间的对话可使人们对海洋保护区产生更积极的看法,并增进相互理解,有助于协调生物多样性保护与 SSF 的人类福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testing best practices in small scale fisheries management: Evidence from a collaborative intervention in two marine protected areas of the central Mediterranean Sea
Adopting best practices (BPs) in small scale fisheries (SSF) is generally acknowledged to enhance ecological and social conditions, improving SSF management overall. Yet studies that empirically assess the effects of BPs on social-ecological outcomes (e.g., fishers' catches, revenues, and level of support towards management measures) remain limited. This study aimed to assess the effects of adopting BPs on catch per unit of effort (CPUE), revenue per unit of effort (RPUE) and small-scale fishers' perceptions in two Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in Campania, Italy (Santa Maria di Castellabate (CAS-MPA) and Regno di Nettuno (NET-MPA)). Two BPs were implemented and tested in the two MPAs: i) five selective gears with three different mesh/hook sizes and ii) a participatory approach to increase dialogue between fishers and managers. The results from 36 surveys with small scale fishers and 158 SSF operations monitored using photo-sampling and image analysis techniques (between 2020 and 2022) are presented. Analyses of landings showed that significant differences in CPUE and RPUE between mesh/hook sizes were found in a limited number of cases (i.e., combination of fishing gears used in the 2 MPAs). Significant but divergent effects were found on CPUE in the two MPAs for gillnet used to target amberjack (GNA) only. RPUE was significantly higher in the NET-MPA when adopting the largest mesh size for GNA and the largest hook size for bottom longlines (BLL). When analyzing perceptions, fishers generally reported that the BPs adopted had a positive impact on their revenues, improved their relationship with MPA managers and increased their support for the MPA. In addition, eight stakeholder focus groups were held which helped investigators better understand the context, feedback the data gathered from the research and open up dialogue between the relevant stakeholders. The study concluded that increasing mesh/hook sizes, within the range tested here, does not negatively impact fishers’ revenues, while likely improving the status of target populations. Moreover, increasing dialogue between fishers and decision-makers can generate more positive perceptions towards the MPA and improve mutual understanding, helping to reconcile biodiversity conservation with human wellbeing for SSF.
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来源期刊
Ocean & Coastal Management
Ocean & Coastal Management 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
15.20%
发文量
321
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels. We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts. Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.
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