{"title":"关于二面波利亚场","authors":"Charles Wend-Waoga Tougma","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A number field is a Pólya field when the module of integer-valued polynomials over its ring of integers has a regular basis. A quartic field is a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-field when the Galois group of its splitting field is the dihedral group <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of 8 elements. In this paper, we prove that there are infinitely many <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-Pólya fields with <em>ℓ</em> ramified prime numbers for each <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> and a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> Pólya field with <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> ramified prime number, is, up to <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>-isomorphism, <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> or a pure field. Consequently, we answer a question raised in <span><span>[29]</span></span> on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-fields. The same question arises on pure fields. We find an upper bound for such fields. And for any integer <em>ℓ</em> less that this bound, we show that there are infinitely many pure Pólya fields with <em>ℓ</em> ramified prime numbers except when <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> where we proved that there are only 2 fields (and their two conjugate fields)</div></div>","PeriodicalId":0,"journal":{"name":"","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On dihedral Pólya fields\",\"authors\":\"Charles Wend-Waoga Tougma\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.08.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A number field is a Pólya field when the module of integer-valued polynomials over its ring of integers has a regular basis. A quartic field is a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-field when the Galois group of its splitting field is the dihedral group <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> of 8 elements. In this paper, we prove that there are infinitely many <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-Pólya fields with <em>ℓ</em> ramified prime numbers for each <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>{</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>5</mn><mo>}</mo></math></span> and a <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span> Pólya field with <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> ramified prime number, is, up to <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>-isomorphism, <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mi>Q</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><msqrt><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><msqrt><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msqrt></mrow></msqrt><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> or a pure field. Consequently, we answer a question raised in <span><span>[29]</span></span> on <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>4</mn></mrow></msub></math></span>-fields. The same question arises on pure fields. We find an upper bound for such fields. And for any integer <em>ℓ</em> less that this bound, we show that there are infinitely many pure Pólya fields with <em>ℓ</em> ramified prime numbers except when <span><math><mi>ℓ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> where we proved that there are only 2 fields (and their two conjugate fields)</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":0,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24001926\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24001926","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A number field is a Pólya field when the module of integer-valued polynomials over its ring of integers has a regular basis. A quartic field is a -field when the Galois group of its splitting field is the dihedral group of 8 elements. In this paper, we prove that there are infinitely many -Pólya fields with ℓ ramified prime numbers for each and a Pólya field with ramified prime number, is, up to -isomorphism, , or a pure field. Consequently, we answer a question raised in [29] on -fields. The same question arises on pure fields. We find an upper bound for such fields. And for any integer ℓ less that this bound, we show that there are infinitely many pure Pólya fields with ℓ ramified prime numbers except when where we proved that there are only 2 fields (and their two conjugate fields)