{"title":"海藻生物炭和粉煤灰添加剂在促进牛粪、废纸蛭石降解和肥料价值方面的潜力","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101968","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study evaluated the potential of amending cow manure (CM) based vermicompost with fly ash (FA) and seaweed biochar (Bio) on vermidegradation, nutrient release and early crop growth. All treatments, except CM + fly ash, resulted in a C/N ratio below 20, indicating a mature compost. The CM + Biochar treatment had the highest Olsen-P of 274.75 mg/kg whilst the CM + Fly ash treatment had the lowest concentration of 239.13 mg/kg. Only Zn showed a consistent increasing trend of 51.5 %, 45.6 %, 53.6 %, and 47.8 % for the CM + fly ash, CM + FA + Bio, CM + Bio, and CM treatments, respectively. For crop germination, the CM + fly ash compost needs to be substituted at 25 % in cocopeat, whilst 50 % substitution is suitable for seedling development. Future studies need to evaluate the potential of removing salts from seaweed-biochar, and the field soil application of seaweed and fly ash amended vermicomposts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8947,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The potential of seaweed biochar and fly ash amendments in enhancing vermi-degradation and the fertilizer value of cow manure, wastepaper-based vermicompost\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biteb.2024.101968\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study evaluated the potential of amending cow manure (CM) based vermicompost with fly ash (FA) and seaweed biochar (Bio) on vermidegradation, nutrient release and early crop growth. All treatments, except CM + fly ash, resulted in a C/N ratio below 20, indicating a mature compost. The CM + Biochar treatment had the highest Olsen-P of 274.75 mg/kg whilst the CM + Fly ash treatment had the lowest concentration of 239.13 mg/kg. Only Zn showed a consistent increasing trend of 51.5 %, 45.6 %, 53.6 %, and 47.8 % for the CM + fly ash, CM + FA + Bio, CM + Bio, and CM treatments, respectively. For crop germination, the CM + fly ash compost needs to be substituted at 25 % in cocopeat, whilst 50 % substitution is suitable for seedling development. Future studies need to evaluate the potential of removing salts from seaweed-biochar, and the field soil application of seaweed and fly ash amended vermicomposts.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8947,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X24002093\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Environmental Science\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589014X24002093","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Environmental Science","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究评估了用粉煤灰(FA)和海藻生物炭(Bio)对牛粪蛭石堆肥(CM)进行改良对蛭石降解、养分释放和早期作物生长的影响。除 CM + 粉煤灰外,所有处理的 C/N 比都低于 20,表明堆肥已经成熟。CM + 生物炭处理的奥尔森-P 最高,为 274.75 毫克/千克,而 CM + 粉煤灰处理的奥尔森-P 最低,为 239.13 毫克/千克。只有锌在 CM + 粉煤灰处理、CM + FA + 生物处理、CM + 生物处理和 CM 处理中呈持续增长趋势,分别为 51.5%、45.6%、53.6% 和 47.8%。就作物发芽而言,CM + 粉煤灰堆肥在椰糠中的替代率为 25%,而 50% 的替代率则适合幼苗生长。未来的研究需要评估从海藻生物炭中去除盐分的潜力,以及海藻和粉煤灰蛭石堆肥在田间土壤中的应用。
The potential of seaweed biochar and fly ash amendments in enhancing vermi-degradation and the fertilizer value of cow manure, wastepaper-based vermicompost
This study evaluated the potential of amending cow manure (CM) based vermicompost with fly ash (FA) and seaweed biochar (Bio) on vermidegradation, nutrient release and early crop growth. All treatments, except CM + fly ash, resulted in a C/N ratio below 20, indicating a mature compost. The CM + Biochar treatment had the highest Olsen-P of 274.75 mg/kg whilst the CM + Fly ash treatment had the lowest concentration of 239.13 mg/kg. Only Zn showed a consistent increasing trend of 51.5 %, 45.6 %, 53.6 %, and 47.8 % for the CM + fly ash, CM + FA + Bio, CM + Bio, and CM treatments, respectively. For crop germination, the CM + fly ash compost needs to be substituted at 25 % in cocopeat, whilst 50 % substitution is suitable for seedling development. Future studies need to evaluate the potential of removing salts from seaweed-biochar, and the field soil application of seaweed and fly ash amended vermicomposts.