金融部门发展和向小企业提供小额贷款

IF 5.4 2区经济学 Q1 BUSINESS, FINANCE

Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.intfin.2024.102063

Désiré Kanga , Issouf Soumare , Hubert Tchakoute Tchuigoua

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了各国金融业发展与小额信贷机构（MFIs）向微型、小型和中型企业（MSMEs 或小型公司）发放贷款之间的关系。通过对全球 4801 个小额信贷机构年的观察，我们发现金融业发展与小额信贷机构的中小微企业贷款之间存在负相关关系。换句话说，金融发展（定义为深度、准入和效率的组合）的改善会减少对小型企业的小额贷款，主要原因是来自银行的激烈竞争。此外，从小额信贷机构的所有制状况来看，我们发现以盈利为目的的小额信贷机构与银行之间的激烈竞争是导致观察到的负相关关系的主要原因。对于非营利性小额信贷机构而言，金融业的发展与其对小企业的贷款关系不大。在金融业欠发达的情况下，小额信贷机构会向小企业提供更多贷款，从而履行其社会使命。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Financial sector development and microcredit to small firms

This article investigates the relationship between countries’ financial sector development and the loans extended to micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs or small firms) by microfinance institutions (MFIs). Using 4,801 MFI-year observations worldwide, we find a negative relationship between financial sector development and MSME lending by microfinance institutions. In other words, improvement in financial development, defined as a combination of depth, access, and efficiency, decreases micro-lending to small firms due essentially to intense competition from banks. Moreover, looking at the ownership status of microfinance institutions, we find that the intense competition between profit-oriented microfinance institutions and banks mainly drives the observed negative relationship. For nonprofit microfinance institutions, financial sector development is not significantly associated with their lending to small firms. In a less developed financial sector, microfinance institutions lend more to small firms, fulfilling their social mission.

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来源期刊

Journal of International Financial Markets Institutions & Money Multiple-

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

142

期刊介绍： International trade, financing and investments, and the related cash and credit transactions, have grown at an extremely rapid pace in recent years. The international monetary system has continued to evolve to accommodate the need for foreign-currency denominated transactions and in the process has provided opportunities for its ongoing observation and study. The purpose of the Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money is to publish rigorous, original articles dealing with the international aspects of financial markets, institutions and money. Theoretical/conceptual and empirical papers providing meaningful insights into the subject areas will be considered. The following topic areas, although not exhaustive, are representative of the coverage in this Journal. • International financial markets • International securities markets • Foreign exchange markets • Eurocurrency markets • International syndications • Term structures of Eurocurrency rates • Determination of exchange rates • Information, speculation and parity • Forward rates and swaps • International payment mechanisms • International commercial banking; • International investment banking • Central bank intervention • International monetary systems • Balance of payments.