探索印度奥迪沙农村地区家庭卫生与妇女经期卫生管理之间的关系

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Manas Ranjan Behera , Ranjit Kumar Dehury , Deepanjali Behera , Bhuputra Panda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:获得水、环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)设施已被全球公认为是一项关键需求,尤其是对妇女和女童而言,以确保她们的经期卫生。本研究旨在调查印度奥迪沙邦家庭卫生设施与妇女月经管理经验之间的关系。方法 在印度奥迪沙邦巴拉索尔地区,采用多阶段抽样方法对 694 名 15-45 岁的农村妇女和女孩进行了横断面研究。数据收集采用了 "2020 年绩效监测与问责(PMA)"问卷。结果 超过三分之二(68.4%)的农村家庭使用改良卫生设施。约 30% 的家庭一直在使用未经改良的卫生设施,这意味着露天排便的做法在农村地区仍然普遍存在。约 40.6%的妇女和女孩称,衣服是她们主要的经期卫生用品。此外,与卫生设施未得到改善的家庭相比,卫生设施得到改善的妇女和女孩(aOR = 1.56,95 % CI:1.09-2.59)更有可能在家庭主要卫生设施处更换经期卫生用品。相比之下,使用改良卫生设施的家庭与使用未改良卫生设施的家庭相比,使用卧室/睡眠区更换经期用品的可能性较低(aOR = 0.65,95 % CI:0.42-0.99)。针对各邦的月经健康和卫生政策可为加强奥迪沙邦农村和部落地区的讲卫生运动基础设施提供急需的动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the association between household sanitation and women’s menstrual hygiene management in rural Odisha, India

Introduction

Access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities has been globally recognized as a critical need, especially for women and girls to ensure their menstrual hygiene. This study aimed to investigate the association between household sanitation and women's menstrual management experience in Odisha, India.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was conducted in Balasore district of Odisha state in India among 694 rural women and girls aged 15–45 years selected using a multi-stage sampling method. The Performance Monitoring and Accountability (PMA) 2020 questionnaire was used for data collection. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was carried out using SPSS version 25.

Results

More than two-third (68.4 %) of rural families used improved sanitary facilities. Around 30 % of households have been using an unimproved sanitary facility, which means the practice of open defecation is still prevalent in rural areas. About 40.6 % of women and girls reported using clothes as their primary menstrual hygiene material. Further, women and girls with improved sanitation facilities (aOR = 1.56, 95 % CI: 1.09–2.59) were more likely to change menstrual materials at the main household sanitation facility than those with an unimproved sanitation facility. In contrast, households using improved sanitation facility were less likely to use bedroom/sleeping areas to change the menstrual materials (aOR = 0.65, 95 % CI: 0.42–0.99) than those with an unimproved facility.

Conclusion

Availability of improved household sanitation is critical to good menstruation management practices. State-specific policy for menstrual health and hygiene could provide the much-needed impetus to strengthen WASH infrastructure in rural and tribal regions of Odisha.
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来源期刊
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health
Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
218
审稿时长
66 days
期刊介绍: Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.
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