桉树属植物的连续单一栽培改变的是根瘤菌层和大体积土壤细菌的结构和网络连接性,而不是组装模式

IF 4.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 SOIL SCIENCE
Huili Wang , Zhengye Wang , Qiyun Qin , Qin Ke , Lijun Chen , Xianchong Song , Xiaolong Chen , Lichao Wu , Jizhao Cao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

桉树作为一种速生用材树种,在维护全球木材供应和生态系统平衡方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,在中国南方,桉树种植的管理方法却因高强度的连作而导致生产力下降和土壤退化。土壤细菌是土壤质量的一个敏感指标,桉树连作如何调节土壤细菌群落结构,如低营养细菌的丰度、网络复杂性和土壤细菌组装等,目前仍不清楚。为了解释桉树连续种植对土壤细菌群落结构的潜在影响机制。研究人员对桉树种植园进行了四次采伐,采伐次数分别为 0、1、2 和 3 次,以考察桉树连作后根瘤层土壤和大面积土壤中细菌群落的变化。邻近的常绿阔叶林被用作对照。本研究发现,连续种植桉树分别增加和减少了绿僵菌(低营养细菌)和蛋白质细菌(共营养细菌)的相对丰度。连续种植桉树并没有改变土壤细菌群落的集结模式,该模式由随机过程控制。连续种植桉树降低了共生网络的复杂性,提高了关键细菌类群中稀有微生物的比例。土壤粒度组成(粘土、粉土、沙)通过直接影响 pH 值、碳、养分及其化学计量比,间接影响了土壤细菌群落的结构。改善土壤物理结构,增加土壤碳、氮和其他养分资源的输入,保持资源分配平衡,可能是确保提高桉树连作种植园的生产力和土壤可持续利用的有效策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Successive monoculture of Eucalyptus spp. alters the structure and network connectivity, rather than the assembly pattern of rhizosphere and bulk soil bacteria

Successive monoculture of Eucalyptus spp. alters the structure and network connectivity, rather than the assembly pattern of rhizosphere and bulk soil bacteria
Eucalyptus as a fast-growing timber tree plays a crucial role in maintaining wood supplication and ecosystem balance worldwide. Nonetheless, the management practices of Eucalyptus plantation in southern China have resulted in productivity decline and soil degradation due to high-intensity successive cultivation. Soil bacteria is a sensitive indicator of soil quality, how does the successive planting of Eucalyptus regulate the soil bacterial community structure for instance the abundance of oligotrophic bacteria, network complexity, and soil bacteria assembly remain ambiguity. To explicate the underlying influencing mechanisms of successive cultivation of Eucalyptus plantations on soil bacterial community structure. Four harvests of Eucalyptus plantations that underwent 0, 1, 2, and 3 times of harvesting were conducted to examine variations in the bacterial community between rhizosphere and bulk soils after successive planting of Eucalyptus. An adjacent evergreen broadleaf forest was employed as control. The present study revealed that successive planting of Eucalyptus increased and reduced the relative abundance of Chloroflexi (oligotrophic bacteria) and Proteobacteria (copiotrophic bacteria), respectively. Continuous planting of Eucalyptus did not modify the assembly pattern of soil bacterial communities, which was governed by stochastic processes. Successive planting of Eucalyptus decreased co-occurrence network complexity, and elevated the proportion of rare microorganisms in the keystone bacterial taxa. Soil particle size composition (clay, silt, sand) indirectly influenced the structure of soil bacterial communities by directly affecting pH, carbon, nutrients, and their stoichiometric ratios. Improving soil physical structure, increasing the input of soil carbon, nitrogen, and other nutrient resources, and maintaining a balanced resource allocation may be effective strategies for ensuring enhanced productivity and sustainable utilization of soil in successive Eucalyptus plantations.
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来源期刊
Applied Soil Ecology
Applied Soil Ecology 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
4.20%
发文量
363
审稿时长
5.3 months
期刊介绍: Applied Soil Ecology addresses the role of soil organisms and their interactions in relation to: sustainability and productivity, nutrient cycling and other soil processes, the maintenance of soil functions, the impact of human activities on soil ecosystems and bio(techno)logical control of soil-inhabiting pests, diseases and weeds.
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