长期施用有机肥会增加磷含量,但会减少磷在土壤团聚体中的释放量

IF 4.8 2区 农林科学 Q1 SOIL SCIENCE
Hu Cui , Brian Shutes , Sheng-Nan Hou , Xin-Yi Wang , Hui Zhu
{"title":"长期施用有机肥会增加磷含量,但会减少磷在土壤团聚体中的释放量","authors":"Hu Cui ,&nbsp;Brian Shutes ,&nbsp;Sheng-Nan Hou ,&nbsp;Xin-Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Hui Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105684","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is currently limited published information on the coupling correlation between phosphorus (P) redistribution and release in soil aggregates. To fulfill this gap, we conducted a 10-year field experiment of soil amended with organic fertilizer to investigate phosphorus transformation and immobilization during the organic fertilization process. Microbial communities, functional genes and enzymes were analyzed to elucidate the multi-mechanisms of the conversion among phosphorus fractions. Phosphorus content in soil aggregates was determined as follows: Fe<img>P (34 % ~ 45 %) &gt; Ca-P (16 % ~ 27 %) &gt; Oc-P (15 % ~ 17 %) &gt; Or-P (13 % ~ 19 %) &gt; Al-P (4 % ~ 5 %) ≈ Ex-P (2 % ~ 4 %). Compared to a control with only chemical fertilizer, a 13 % ~ 38 % increase in P availability of experimental treatments mixed with chemical and organic fertilizers was attributed to the mineralization of Or-P, but not to the dissolution of inorganic P. Following organic fertilization, the <em>phnF</em> gene was dominant factor to promote the mineralization of Or-P, because it encodes C<img>P lyases that pyrolyzes the C<img>P bounds in organophosphate esters. Overall, organic fertilization decreased P release risk in soil aggregates, especially for the micro-aggregates that showed a higher capacity to activate non-available P and immobilize endogenous P in farmland soil. These results provide a theoretical guidance for the source control of P pollution in agro-ecosystems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8099,"journal":{"name":"Applied Soil Ecology","volume":"203 ","pages":"Article 105684"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Long-term organic fertilization increases phosphorus content but reduces its release in soil aggregates\",\"authors\":\"Hu Cui ,&nbsp;Brian Shutes ,&nbsp;Sheng-Nan Hou ,&nbsp;Xin-Yi Wang ,&nbsp;Hui Zhu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.apsoil.2024.105684\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>There is currently limited published information on the coupling correlation between phosphorus (P) redistribution and release in soil aggregates. To fulfill this gap, we conducted a 10-year field experiment of soil amended with organic fertilizer to investigate phosphorus transformation and immobilization during the organic fertilization process. Microbial communities, functional genes and enzymes were analyzed to elucidate the multi-mechanisms of the conversion among phosphorus fractions. Phosphorus content in soil aggregates was determined as follows: Fe<img>P (34 % ~ 45 %) &gt; Ca-P (16 % ~ 27 %) &gt; Oc-P (15 % ~ 17 %) &gt; Or-P (13 % ~ 19 %) &gt; Al-P (4 % ~ 5 %) ≈ Ex-P (2 % ~ 4 %). Compared to a control with only chemical fertilizer, a 13 % ~ 38 % increase in P availability of experimental treatments mixed with chemical and organic fertilizers was attributed to the mineralization of Or-P, but not to the dissolution of inorganic P. Following organic fertilization, the <em>phnF</em> gene was dominant factor to promote the mineralization of Or-P, because it encodes C<img>P lyases that pyrolyzes the C<img>P bounds in organophosphate esters. Overall, organic fertilization decreased P release risk in soil aggregates, especially for the micro-aggregates that showed a higher capacity to activate non-available P and immobilize endogenous P in farmland soil. These results provide a theoretical guidance for the source control of P pollution in agro-ecosystems.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8099,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Applied Soil Ecology\",\"volume\":\"203 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105684\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Applied Soil Ecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139324004153\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOIL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Applied Soil Ecology","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929139324004153","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOIL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,有关土壤团聚体中磷(P)的再分布与释放之间耦合相关性的公开信息十分有限。为了填补这一空白,我们对施用有机肥的土壤进行了为期 10 年的田间试验,研究有机肥施用过程中磷的转化和固定。通过对微生物群落、功能基因和酶的分析,阐明了磷组分间转化的多重机制。土壤团聚体中的磷含量测定如下:FeP (34 % ~ 45 %) > Ca-P (16 % ~ 27 %) > Oc-P (15 % ~ 17 %) > Or-P (13 % ~ 19 %) > Al-P (4 % ~ 5 %) ≈ Ex-P (2 % ~ 4 %)。施用有机肥后,phnF 基因是促进 Or-P 矿化的主导因子,因为该基因编码 CP 裂解酶,可热解有机磷酸酯中的 CP 界。总体而言,施用有机肥降低了土壤团聚体中 P 的释放风险,尤其是微团聚体,其活化不可利用 P 和固定农田土壤中内源 P 的能力更强。这些结果为从源头控制农业生态系统中的钾污染提供了理论指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Long-term organic fertilization increases phosphorus content but reduces its release in soil aggregates

Long-term organic fertilization increases phosphorus content but reduces its release in soil aggregates
There is currently limited published information on the coupling correlation between phosphorus (P) redistribution and release in soil aggregates. To fulfill this gap, we conducted a 10-year field experiment of soil amended with organic fertilizer to investigate phosphorus transformation and immobilization during the organic fertilization process. Microbial communities, functional genes and enzymes were analyzed to elucidate the multi-mechanisms of the conversion among phosphorus fractions. Phosphorus content in soil aggregates was determined as follows: FeP (34 % ~ 45 %) > Ca-P (16 % ~ 27 %) > Oc-P (15 % ~ 17 %) > Or-P (13 % ~ 19 %) > Al-P (4 % ~ 5 %) ≈ Ex-P (2 % ~ 4 %). Compared to a control with only chemical fertilizer, a 13 % ~ 38 % increase in P availability of experimental treatments mixed with chemical and organic fertilizers was attributed to the mineralization of Or-P, but not to the dissolution of inorganic P. Following organic fertilization, the phnF gene was dominant factor to promote the mineralization of Or-P, because it encodes CP lyases that pyrolyzes the CP bounds in organophosphate esters. Overall, organic fertilization decreased P release risk in soil aggregates, especially for the micro-aggregates that showed a higher capacity to activate non-available P and immobilize endogenous P in farmland soil. These results provide a theoretical guidance for the source control of P pollution in agro-ecosystems.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Applied Soil Ecology
Applied Soil Ecology 农林科学-土壤科学
CiteScore
9.70
自引率
4.20%
发文量
363
审稿时长
5.3 months
期刊介绍: Applied Soil Ecology addresses the role of soil organisms and their interactions in relation to: sustainability and productivity, nutrient cycling and other soil processes, the maintenance of soil functions, the impact of human activities on soil ecosystems and bio(techno)logical control of soil-inhabiting pests, diseases and weeds.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信