{"title":"动量-空间 \"表示法中的超速子","authors":"V. Aldaya , J. Guerrero , F.F. López-Ruiz","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116708","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Obtaining the momentum space associated with tachyonic “particles” from the Poincaré group manifold proves to be rather intricate, departing very much from the ordinary dual to Minkowski space directly parametrized by space-time translations of the Poincaré group. In fact, although described by the constants of motion (Noether invariants) associated with space-time translations, they depend non-trivially on the parameters of the rotation subgroup. However, once the momentum space is parametrized by the Noether invariants, it behaves as that of ordinary particles. On the other hand, the evolution parameter is no longer the one associated with time translation, whose Noether invariant, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, is now a basic one. Evolution takes place in a spatial direction. These facts not only make difficult the computation of the corresponding representation, but also force us to a sound revision of several traditional ingredients related to Cauchy hypersurface, scalar product and, of course, causality. After that, the theory becomes consistent and could shed new light on some special physical situations like inflation or traveling inside a black hole.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54712,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Physics B","volume":"1008 ","pages":"Article 116708"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Tachyons in “momentum-space” representation\",\"authors\":\"V. Aldaya , J. Guerrero , F.F. López-Ruiz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2024.116708\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Obtaining the momentum space associated with tachyonic “particles” from the Poincaré group manifold proves to be rather intricate, departing very much from the ordinary dual to Minkowski space directly parametrized by space-time translations of the Poincaré group. In fact, although described by the constants of motion (Noether invariants) associated with space-time translations, they depend non-trivially on the parameters of the rotation subgroup. However, once the momentum space is parametrized by the Noether invariants, it behaves as that of ordinary particles. On the other hand, the evolution parameter is no longer the one associated with time translation, whose Noether invariant, <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>o</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>, is now a basic one. Evolution takes place in a spatial direction. These facts not only make difficult the computation of the corresponding representation, but also force us to a sound revision of several traditional ingredients related to Cauchy hypersurface, scalar product and, of course, causality. After that, the theory becomes consistent and could shed new light on some special physical situations like inflation or traveling inside a black hole.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54712,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nuclear Physics B\",\"volume\":\"1008 \",\"pages\":\"Article 116708\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nuclear Physics B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002748\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nuclear Physics B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0550321324002748","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
从波恩卡莱群流形中获得与超音速 "粒子 "相关的动量空间证明是相当复杂的,与直接由波恩卡莱群的时空平移参数化的闵科夫斯基空间的普通对偶空间相去甚远。事实上,虽然运动常数(诺特不变量)与时空平移相关联,但它们并不完全取决于旋转子群的参数。然而,一旦动量空间被诺特不变式参数化,它就会表现得与普通粒子一样。另一方面,演化参数不再是与时间平移相关的参数,其诺特不变式 Po 现在是一个基本参数。进化发生在空间方向上。这些事实不仅使相应表示的计算变得困难,而且迫使我们对与考希超曲面、标量积,当然还有因果关系有关的几个传统要素进行合理的修正。这样,理论就变得前后一致了,并能对一些特殊的物理现象(如通货膨胀或在黑洞中旅行)提供新的启示。
Obtaining the momentum space associated with tachyonic “particles” from the Poincaré group manifold proves to be rather intricate, departing very much from the ordinary dual to Minkowski space directly parametrized by space-time translations of the Poincaré group. In fact, although described by the constants of motion (Noether invariants) associated with space-time translations, they depend non-trivially on the parameters of the rotation subgroup. However, once the momentum space is parametrized by the Noether invariants, it behaves as that of ordinary particles. On the other hand, the evolution parameter is no longer the one associated with time translation, whose Noether invariant, , is now a basic one. Evolution takes place in a spatial direction. These facts not only make difficult the computation of the corresponding representation, but also force us to a sound revision of several traditional ingredients related to Cauchy hypersurface, scalar product and, of course, causality. After that, the theory becomes consistent and could shed new light on some special physical situations like inflation or traveling inside a black hole.
期刊介绍:
Nuclear Physics B focuses on the domain of high energy physics, quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics, and includes four main sections: high energy physics - phenomenology, high energy physics - theory, high energy physics - experiment, and quantum field theory, statistical systems, and mathematical physics. The emphasis is on original research papers (Frontiers Articles or Full Length Articles), but Review Articles are also welcome.