电火花沉积 718 合金涂层对 93 W 棒材穿透性能影响的研究

IF 4.2 2区材料科学 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106882

Feng Zhou , Bingnan Xing , Cean Guo , Chengxin Du , Lizhi Xu , Zhonghua Du , Guangfa Gao

{"title":"电火花沉积 718 合金涂层对 93 W 棒材穿透性能影响的研究","authors":"Feng Zhou , Bingnan Xing , Cean Guo , Chengxin Du , Lizhi Xu , Zhonghua Du , Guangfa Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106882","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A ballistic experiment on a semi-infinite RHA target impacted by two thicknesses clade 93 W rods (200 μm 718 alloy and 400 μm 718 alloy) with an impact velocity of 1500 ± 50 m/s is conducted to investigate the influence of 93 W surface deposited coating on penetration performance. Moreover, the findings are compared with those of an unclad 93 W rod. This study aims to provide a comprehensive microstructural overview of the penetration process, including the solid-state penetrator flow and the exchange interaction mode of rod and target (R.T.) materials, using optical metallography and electron microscopy. Results indicate that the coating area is composed of approximately equiaxed or short columnar cellular crystals. Furthermore, a metallurgical fusion layer is formed between the substrate and the coating, ensuring excellent bonding strength of the coating. No significant difference in the rheological mode is found between the interfaces of the 200 μm 718 alloy and 93 W R.T. materials, while the 400 μm 718 alloy forms a barrier mix zone at the interface between the R.T. This phenomenon alters the exchange mode of the target material and affects the interface flow mechanism. The barrier mix zone also acts as a solid-state lubricant at the interface, reducing the resistance to the rod's penetration. The average penetration depth of the 400 μm clad rod is 6.89 % higher than that of the 93 W rod. This finding reveals the clad material enhances the rod's performance and provides self-lubricating characteristics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14216,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","volume":"125 ","pages":"Article 106882"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Investigation on the influence of electrospark deposited 718 alloy coating on the penetration performance of 93 W rod\",\"authors\":\"Feng Zhou , Bingnan Xing , Cean Guo , Chengxin Du , Lizhi Xu , Zhonghua Du , Guangfa Gao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2024.106882\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A ballistic experiment on a semi-infinite RHA target impacted by two thicknesses clade 93 W rods (200 μm 718 alloy and 400 μm 718 alloy) with an impact velocity of 1500 ± 50 m/s is conducted to investigate the influence of 93 W surface deposited coating on penetration performance. Moreover, the findings are compared with those of an unclad 93 W rod. This study aims to provide a comprehensive microstructural overview of the penetration process, including the solid-state penetrator flow and the exchange interaction mode of rod and target (R.T.) materials, using optical metallography and electron microscopy. Results indicate that the coating area is composed of approximately equiaxed or short columnar cellular crystals. Furthermore, a metallurgical fusion layer is formed between the substrate and the coating, ensuring excellent bonding strength of the coating. No significant difference in the rheological mode is found between the interfaces of the 200 μm 718 alloy and 93 W R.T. materials, while the 400 μm 718 alloy forms a barrier mix zone at the interface between the R.T. This phenomenon alters the exchange mode of the target material and affects the interface flow mechanism. The barrier mix zone also acts as a solid-state lubricant at the interface, reducing the resistance to the rod's penetration. The average penetration depth of the 400 μm clad rod is 6.89 % higher than that of the 93 W rod. This finding reveals the clad material enhances the rod's performance and provides self-lubricating characteristics.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14216,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"volume\":\"125 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106882\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436824003305\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263436824003305","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

为了研究 93 W 表面沉积涂层对穿透性能的影响，我们对半无限 RHA 靶件进行了弹道实验，用两种厚度的 93 W 焊条（200 μm 718 合金和 400 μm 718 合金）以 1500 ± 50 m/s 的撞击速度进行撞击。此外，研究结果还与未镀 93 W 的棒材进行了比较。这项研究的目的是利用光学金相学和电子显微镜对穿透过程提供全面的微观结构概述，包括固态穿透流以及杆和靶 (R.T.) 材料的交换相互作用模式。结果表明，涂层区域由近似等轴状或短柱状的蜂窝状晶体组成。此外，基体和涂层之间形成了冶金熔融层，确保了涂层的出色粘合强度。200 μm 718 合金和 93 W R.T. 材料的界面流变模式没有明显差异，而 400 μm 718 合金在 R.T. 之间的界面上形成了一个屏障混合区，这种现象改变了目标材料的交换模式，影响了界面流动机制。阻挡混合区还在界面上起到固态润滑剂的作用，减少了棒材穿透的阻力。400 μm 包覆棒的平均穿透深度比 93 W 棒高出 6.89%。这一结果表明，包覆材料提高了钨棒的性能，并具有自润滑特性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Investigation on the influence of electrospark deposited 718 alloy coating on the penetration performance of 93 W rod

A ballistic experiment on a semi-infinite RHA target impacted by two thicknesses clade 93 W rods (200 μm 718 alloy and 400 μm 718 alloy) with an impact velocity of 1500 ± 50 m/s is conducted to investigate the influence of 93 W surface deposited coating on penetration performance. Moreover, the findings are compared with those of an unclad 93 W rod. This study aims to provide a comprehensive microstructural overview of the penetration process, including the solid-state penetrator flow and the exchange interaction mode of rod and target (R.T.) materials, using optical metallography and electron microscopy. Results indicate that the coating area is composed of approximately equiaxed or short columnar cellular crystals. Furthermore, a metallurgical fusion layer is formed between the substrate and the coating, ensuring excellent bonding strength of the coating. No significant difference in the rheological mode is found between the interfaces of the 200 μm 718 alloy and 93 W R.T. materials, while the 400 μm 718 alloy forms a barrier mix zone at the interface between the R.T. This phenomenon alters the exchange mode of the target material and affects the interface flow mechanism. The barrier mix zone also acts as a solid-state lubricant at the interface, reducing the resistance to the rod's penetration. The average penetration depth of the 400 μm clad rod is 6.89 % higher than that of the 93 W rod. This finding reveals the clad material enhances the rod's performance and provides self-lubricating characteristics.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

$International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials$

International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

7.00

自引率

13.90%

发文量

236

审稿时长

35 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials (IJRMHM) publishes original research articles concerned with all aspects of refractory metals and hard materials. Refractory metals are defined as metals with melting points higher than 1800 °C. These are tungsten, molybdenum, chromium, tantalum, niobium, hafnium, and rhenium, as well as many compounds and alloys based thereupon. Hard materials that are included in the scope of this journal are defined as materials with hardness values higher than 1000 kg/mm2, primarily intended for applications as manufacturing tools or wear resistant components in mechanical systems. Thus they encompass carbides, nitrides and borides of metals, and related compounds. A special focus of this journal is put on the family of hardmetals, which is also known as cemented tungsten carbide, and cermets which are based on titanium carbide and carbonitrides with or without a metal binder. Ceramics and superhard materials including diamond and cubic boron nitride may also be accepted provided the subject material is presented as hard materials as defined above.