{"title":"解开安第斯中央海岸形成期在年代学上的复杂性:贝叶斯重新评估","authors":"Christian Mesía-Montenegro","doi":"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104799","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents an analysis of 190 radiocarbon dates derived from 13 Formative sites situated in the Andean Central Coast, specifically Lima, Peru, alongside an additional 59 dates obtained from the highland site of Chavín de Huántar. Bayesian statistical methods implemented through OxCal software are used for this analysis. The findings point towards the coexistence of Formative ceramic sites with previously identified Late Archaic sites (El Paraíso and Buena Vista). Additionally, the analysis highlights the persistent presence of a distinct architectural tradition characterized by U-shaped buildings across the central coastal landscape during the Andean Formative period. This architectural style reaches its zenith between 1500 and 1000 cal BC, followed by a gradual decline from 1000 to 500 cal BC, while also demonstrating significant temporal overlap with the prominent highland site of Chavín de Huántar from 1100 to cal 550 BC. This study provides a foundation for future research, pending the acquisition of additional dates in subsequent investigations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48150,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Untangling the chronological complexities of the Andean Central Coast Formative Period: A Bayesian reassessment\",\"authors\":\"Christian Mesía-Montenegro\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jasrep.2024.104799\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study presents an analysis of 190 radiocarbon dates derived from 13 Formative sites situated in the Andean Central Coast, specifically Lima, Peru, alongside an additional 59 dates obtained from the highland site of Chavín de Huántar. Bayesian statistical methods implemented through OxCal software are used for this analysis. The findings point towards the coexistence of Formative ceramic sites with previously identified Late Archaic sites (El Paraíso and Buena Vista). Additionally, the analysis highlights the persistent presence of a distinct architectural tradition characterized by U-shaped buildings across the central coastal landscape during the Andean Formative period. This architectural style reaches its zenith between 1500 and 1000 cal BC, followed by a gradual decline from 1000 to 500 cal BC, while also demonstrating significant temporal overlap with the prominent highland site of Chavín de Huántar from 1100 to cal 550 BC. This study provides a foundation for future research, pending the acquisition of additional dates in subsequent investigations.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48150,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24004279\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Archaeological Science-Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352409X24004279","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Untangling the chronological complexities of the Andean Central Coast Formative Period: A Bayesian reassessment
This study presents an analysis of 190 radiocarbon dates derived from 13 Formative sites situated in the Andean Central Coast, specifically Lima, Peru, alongside an additional 59 dates obtained from the highland site of Chavín de Huántar. Bayesian statistical methods implemented through OxCal software are used for this analysis. The findings point towards the coexistence of Formative ceramic sites with previously identified Late Archaic sites (El Paraíso and Buena Vista). Additionally, the analysis highlights the persistent presence of a distinct architectural tradition characterized by U-shaped buildings across the central coastal landscape during the Andean Formative period. This architectural style reaches its zenith between 1500 and 1000 cal BC, followed by a gradual decline from 1000 to 500 cal BC, while also demonstrating significant temporal overlap with the prominent highland site of Chavín de Huántar from 1100 to cal 550 BC. This study provides a foundation for future research, pending the acquisition of additional dates in subsequent investigations.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports is aimed at archaeologists and scientists engaged with the application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. The journal focuses on the results of the application of scientific methods to archaeological problems and debates. It will provide a forum for reviews and scientific debate of issues in scientific archaeology and their impact in the wider subject. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports will publish papers of excellent archaeological science, with regional or wider interest. This will include case studies, reviews and short papers where an established scientific technique sheds light on archaeological questions and debates.