不同类型的中等强度体育锻炼对药物使用障碍患者的情感反应和情绪状态的急性影响

IF 2.3 3区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

Mental Health and Physical Activity Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100634

Bruno Marson Malagodi , Marcia Greguol , Vagner Deuel de Oliveira Tavares , Attilio Carraro , Helio Serassuelo Júnior

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引用次数: 0

摘要

药物使用失调症（SUD）影响着全世界相当大比例的人，对身心健康造成了负面影响。体育锻炼可以促进个人情感反应和情绪的急性和慢性效应，并在康复的各个阶段显示出良好的效果。本研究的目的是验证两种中等强度的体育锻炼对住院治疗精神分裂症患者的情绪状态和情感反应的急性影响。为此，43 名受试者（31 名男性和 12 名女性）进行了两次体育锻炼（一次有氧运动，一次功能运动）和一次对照运动。在运动前后，受试者回答了有关情绪、情感价位和知觉唤醒的问卷。研究人员使用了广义估计方程（GEE）和 Bonferroni 事后检验来评估运动时间和运动次数对变量的影响。结果显示，两次体育锻炼后，情绪（紧张、抑郁、愤怒、疲劳和困惑程度的降低）和情感价值（愉悦感和唤醒感）都有明显改善，而对照组锻炼后没有变化。据观察，不同类型的体育锻炼可对接受药物滥用治疗者的心理健康产生积极影响，应作为康复过程中的一种非药物策略。

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Acute effect of different types of moderate intensity physical exercise on affective response and mood state in individuals with substance use disorder

Substance use disorder (SUD) affects a significant percentage of people around the world, negatively influencing aspects of physical and mental health. Physical exercise can promote acute and chronic effects on the affective response and mood of individuals and has shown promising effects in all phases of rehabilitation. The objective of this study was to verify the acute effects of two types of physical exercises at moderate intensity on the mood state and on the affective response of individuals hospitalized for the treatment of SUD. For this purpose, 43 individuals (31 men and 12 women) underwent two physical exercise sessions (one aerobic and one functional) and a control session. Before and immediately after the sessions, subjects answered questionnaires about mood, affective valence, and perceived arousal. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) followed by the Bonferroni post hoc test were used to assess the effect of timing and session on the variables. The results showed significant improvements after both physical exercise sessions in mood (reduction in levels of tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion) and in affective valences (feeling of pleasure and arousal perception), with no changes after the control session. It is observed that different types of physical exercises can positively impact the mental health of individuals undergoing treatment for SUD and should be used as a non-pharmacological strategy in the rehabilitation process.

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来源期刊

Mental Health and Physical Activity PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

6.70

自引率

6.40%

发文量

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： The aims of Mental Health and Physical Activity will be: (1) to foster the inter-disciplinary development and understanding of the mental health and physical activity field; (2) to develop research designs and methods to advance our understanding; (3) to promote the publication of high quality research on the effects of physical activity (interventions and a single session) on a wide range of dimensions of mental health and psychological well-being (eg, depression, anxiety and stress responses, mood, cognitive functioning and neurological disorders, such as dementia, self-esteem and related constructs, psychological aspects of quality of life among people with physical and mental illness, sleep, addictive disorders, eating disorders), from both efficacy and effectiveness trials;