The hat guessing game on cactus graphs and cycles

We study the hat guessing game on graphs. In this game, a player is placed on each vertex v of a graph G and assigned a colored hat from $h\left(v\right)$ possible colors. Each player makes a deterministic guess on their hat color based on the colors assigned to the players on neighboring vertices, and the players win if at least one player correctly guesses his assigned color. If there exists a strategy that ensures at least one player guesses correctly for every possible assignment of colors, the game defined by $〈G,h〉$ is called winning. The hat guessing number of G is the largest integer q so that if $h\left(v\right)=q$ for all $v\in G$ then $〈G,h〉$ is winning.

In this note, we determine whether $〈G,h〉$ is winning for any h whenever G is a cycle, resolving a conjecture of Kokhas and Latyshev in the affirmative and extending it. We then use this result to determine the hat guessing number of every cactus graph, graphs in which every pair of cycles share at most one vertex.