受东日本大地震影响的护士的创伤后消极认知：核电站事故发生两年后的纵向研究

IF 2.2 4区医学 Q1 NURSING

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2024.09.005

Yasuko Sato , Kiyoka Nozue , Daisuke Sugiyama

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究阐明了东日本大地震发生一至两年后福岛县 39 名护士的心理健康变化。创伤后应激障碍症状有所改善，但创伤后负面认知明显恶化。灾难期间的压力、与护理相关的压力以及缺乏灾难护理经验等因素导致了负面认知。然而，较高的复原力和社会支持与较少的负面认知有关。辐射灾难的复杂性和独特性可能影响了护士的消极想法。为解决这些问题，医院管理者应减少职业压力，在灾难期间提供灵活的工作选择，并为护士提供组织支持。

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Posttraumatic negative cognitions in nurses affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake: A longitudinal study two years after the nuclear power plant accident

This study elucidated mental health changes in 39 nurses in Fukushima Prefecture one to two years after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms improved, but posttraumatic negative cognitions worsened significantly. Factors including stress during the disaster, nursing-related stressors, and lack of disaster nursing experience contributed to negative cognitions. However, higher resilience and social support were associated with fewer negative cognitions. The complexity and uniqueness of radiation disasters may have influenced the nurses' negative thoughts. To address these issues, hospital administrators should reduce occupational stress, provide flexibility in work choices during disasters, and offer organizational support for nurses.

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来源期刊

Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 医学-护理

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

131

审稿时长

160 days

期刊介绍： Archives of Psychiatric Nursing disseminates original, peer-reviewed research that is of interest to psychiatric and mental health care nurses. The field is considered in its broadest perspective, including theory, practice and research applications related to all ages, special populations, settings, and interdisciplinary collaborations in both the public and private sectors. Through critical study, expositions, and review of practice, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing is a medium for clinical scholarship to provide theoretical linkages among diverse areas of practice.