A study on the structural, electronic and thermal properties of CdSiP2, CdSnP2 and their mixed crystals CdSi1–xSnxP2

In this investigation, we employ density functional theory with the generalized gradient approximation of Wu–Cohen and the modified Beck–Johnson approach. Our focus is on examining the structural, electronic and thermodynamic properties of ternary chalcopyrite CdXP₂ (X: Si and Sn) compounds. Our computed results of ternary structures for structural properties, for instance, tetragonal distortion, equilibrium lattice constants and bond lengths, show good agreement with the available results of the experimental and theoretical calculations. Our calculated positive results of cohesive energy and negative values of the formation energies of the title materials show their thermodynamic stability as well as highlight their possible experimental fabrication at these concentrations. From band structure calculations, it is found that the energy bandgap is of direct nature at Γ–Γ symmetry points for both ternary and quaternary alloys; however, the width of the bandgap is found to be decreased with increasing Sn concentration in the CdSi_1–xSn_xP₂ alloys. Moreover, thermodynamic properties using the quasi-harmonic Debye model are also computed. Our study provides a platform for further experimental and theoretical investigations to expose the potential of these materials for their applications.