基础物理学向哲学家提出新问题

IF 0.6 4区物理与天体物理 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS

Physics of Particles and Nuclei Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1134/S106377962470117X

A. D. Panov

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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代基础物理学为哲学提出了新的问题，在我们看来，这些问题尚未得到科学哲学家的适当关注。本文提出了一些这样的问题，以便首先引起专业哲学家的注意。主要议题粗略列举如下：(1) 宇宙方差问题与理论宇宙学的意义；(2) 多重宇宙概念在宇宙学中的认识论地位；(3) 量子宏观状态的运行状态以及该问题与宇宙学的关系；(4) "最终理论 "中物理现实的意义；(5) 与上述第 4 项相关的弦理论批评。

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Fundamental Physics Asks Philosophers New Questions

Modern fundamental physics poses new questions for philosophy, which, as it seems to us, have not yet received appropriate attention from philosophers of science. This paper formulates a number of such questions in order to present them to the attention, first of all, of professional philosophers. A rough list of the main themes is as follows: (1) Cosmic variance problem and the meaning of theoretical cosmology; (2) Epistemological status of the concept of multiverse in cosmology; (3) The operational status of quantum macrostates and the relation of this problem to cosmology; (4) The meaning of the physical reality in the “final theory”; (5) Criticism of the string theory in the relation with the item 4 above.

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来源期刊

Physics of Particles and Nuclei 物理-物理：粒子与场物理

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

116

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The journal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadr of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna) was founded by Academician N.N. Bogolyubov in August 1969. The Editors-in-chief of the journal were Academician N.N. Bogolyubov (1970–1992) and Academician A.M. Baldin (1992–2001). Its English translation, Physics of Particles and Nuclei, appears simultaneously with the original Russian-language edition. Published by leading physicists from the JINR member states, as well as by scientists from other countries, review articles in this journal examine problems of elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, experimental data processing, accelerators and related instrumentation ecology and radiology.