A. P. Serebrov, R. M. Samoilov, O. M. Zherebtsov, N. S. Budanov
{"title":"中微子-4(Neutrino-4)实验结果、无菌中微子、暗物质和由右旋中微子扩展的标准模型","authors":"A. P. Serebrov, R. M. Samoilov, O. M. Zherebtsov, N. S. Budanov","doi":"10.1134/S1063779624700989","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The analysis of results of the Neutrino-4 experiment and the data of the GALLEX, SAGE, and BEST experiments confirms the parameters of neutrino oscillations claimed by the Neutrino-4 experiment (<span>\\(\\Delta m_{{14}}^{2}\\)</span> = 7.3 eV<sup>2</sup> and sin<sup>2</sup>2θ<sub>14</sub> = 0.36) and increases the confidence level up to 5.8σ. This sterile neutrino thermalizes in the cosmic plasma, contributes 5% to the energy density of the Universe, and can explain 15–20% of the dark matter. It is discussed that the extension of the neutrino model by introducing two more heavy sterile neutrinos in accordance with the number of types of active neutrinos, but with very small mixing angles to avoid the thermalization, makes it possible to explain the large-scale structure of the Universe and bring the contribution of sterile neutrinos to the Universe dark matter up to a level of 27%. The dynamic process of generation of the dark matter, consisting of three right-handed neutrinos, is presented. It is shown that the current astrophysical data on the <span>\\(^{4}{\\text{He}}\\)</span> abundance make it impossible to draw a definite conclusion in favor of the model of three or four thermalized neutrinos.</p>","PeriodicalId":729,"journal":{"name":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Result of the Neutrino-4 Experiment, Sterile Neutrinos, Dark Matter, and the Standard Model Extended by Right-Handed Neutrinos\",\"authors\":\"A. P. Serebrov, R. M. Samoilov, O. M. Zherebtsov, N. S. Budanov\",\"doi\":\"10.1134/S1063779624700989\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The analysis of results of the Neutrino-4 experiment and the data of the GALLEX, SAGE, and BEST experiments confirms the parameters of neutrino oscillations claimed by the Neutrino-4 experiment (<span>\\\\(\\\\Delta m_{{14}}^{2}\\\\)</span> = 7.3 eV<sup>2</sup> and sin<sup>2</sup>2θ<sub>14</sub> = 0.36) and increases the confidence level up to 5.8σ. This sterile neutrino thermalizes in the cosmic plasma, contributes 5% to the energy density of the Universe, and can explain 15–20% of the dark matter. It is discussed that the extension of the neutrino model by introducing two more heavy sterile neutrinos in accordance with the number of types of active neutrinos, but with very small mixing angles to avoid the thermalization, makes it possible to explain the large-scale structure of the Universe and bring the contribution of sterile neutrinos to the Universe dark matter up to a level of 27%. The dynamic process of generation of the dark matter, consisting of three right-handed neutrinos, is presented. It is shown that the current astrophysical data on the <span>\\\\(^{4}{\\\\text{He}}\\\\)</span> abundance make it impossible to draw a definite conclusion in favor of the model of three or four thermalized neutrinos.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":729,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics of Particles and Nuclei\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics of Particles and Nuclei\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063779624700989\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics of Particles and Nuclei","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1134/S1063779624700989","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Result of the Neutrino-4 Experiment, Sterile Neutrinos, Dark Matter, and the Standard Model Extended by Right-Handed Neutrinos
The analysis of results of the Neutrino-4 experiment and the data of the GALLEX, SAGE, and BEST experiments confirms the parameters of neutrino oscillations claimed by the Neutrino-4 experiment (\(\Delta m_{{14}}^{2}\) = 7.3 eV2 and sin22θ14 = 0.36) and increases the confidence level up to 5.8σ. This sterile neutrino thermalizes in the cosmic plasma, contributes 5% to the energy density of the Universe, and can explain 15–20% of the dark matter. It is discussed that the extension of the neutrino model by introducing two more heavy sterile neutrinos in accordance with the number of types of active neutrinos, but with very small mixing angles to avoid the thermalization, makes it possible to explain the large-scale structure of the Universe and bring the contribution of sterile neutrinos to the Universe dark matter up to a level of 27%. The dynamic process of generation of the dark matter, consisting of three right-handed neutrinos, is presented. It is shown that the current astrophysical data on the \(^{4}{\text{He}}\) abundance make it impossible to draw a definite conclusion in favor of the model of three or four thermalized neutrinos.
期刊介绍:
The journal Fizika Elementarnykh Chastits i Atomnogo Yadr of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR, Dubna) was founded by Academician N.N. Bogolyubov in August 1969. The Editors-in-chief of the journal were Academician N.N. Bogolyubov (1970–1992) and Academician A.M. Baldin (1992–2001). Its English translation, Physics of Particles and Nuclei, appears simultaneously with the original Russian-language edition. Published by leading physicists from the JINR member states, as well as by scientists from other countries, review articles in this journal examine problems of elementary particle physics, nuclear physics, condensed matter physics, experimental data processing, accelerators and related instrumentation ecology and radiology.