沙尘迁移事件对土耳其西海岸 PM10 浓度的影响:以 2022 年 4 月为例

IF 2.9 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Özgür Zeydan, Yılmaz Yıldırım
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土耳其在春季和秋季会受到来自撒哈拉沙漠的远距离沙尘影响。文献研究报告称,由于沙尘事件,土耳其城市的颗粒物(PM10)浓度较高,而沙尘事件通常发生在四月份。本研究旨在揭示 2022 年 4 月期间土耳其西海岸(东经 26-28 度,北纬 37-41 度)沙尘迁移事件对 PM10 浓度的影响。本研究的另一个目的是为观测沙尘迁移的监测站建议一个合适的位置。Terra 和 Aqua 卫星上的中分辨率成像分光仪(MODIS)传感器每日测量的气溶胶光学深度(AOD)数据被用于研究撒哈拉沙漠的沙尘迁移情况。根据 Terra MODIS 数据,2022 年 4 月 1 日、5 日和 22 日检测到三次沙尘事件(AOD > 0.5)。利用艾登、巴勒克希尔、恰纳卡莱、伊兹密尔、穆拉和马尼萨的 47 个地面空气质量监测站的测量数据,分析了这些事件对 PM10 浓度的影响。AOD 与 PM10 之间的相关性从 0.13 到 0.81 不等。在研究区域的南部(穆拉省和艾登省)观察到高度正相关,该区域可被视为建立空气质量监测站以观察土耳其沙尘迁移情况的适当地点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Impact of dust transport events on PM10 concentrations on the western coasts of Turkey: a case of April 2022

Impact of dust transport events on PM10 concentrations on the western coasts of Turkey: a case of April 2022

Turkey is under the influence of long-range dust transport from the Sahara Desert in the spring and fall seasons. Studies in the literature reported that high levels of particulate matter (PM10) concentrations were observed in Turkish cities due to dust events, which often occur in April. This study aims to reveal the impact of dust transport events on PM10 concentrations on the western coast of Turkey (26–28 E, 37–41 N) during April 2022. Another purpose of this study is to suggest a proper location for the monitoring station to observe dust transport. Daily measurements of Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) sensor onboard Terra and Aqua satellites were examined for dust transport from the Sahara Desert. Three dust events (AOD > 0.5) were detected on the 1st, 5th, and 22nd days of April 2022 according to Terra MODIS data. The impact of these events on PM10 concentrations was analyzed by using measurements of 47 ground air quality monitoring stations in Aydın, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, İzmir, Muğla, and Manisa. The correlations between AOD and PM10 ranged from 0.13 to 0.81. High positive correlations were observed over the southern part of the study area (Muğla and Aydın provinces) which could be considered as a proper location for an air quality monitoring station to observe dust transport to Turkey.

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来源期刊
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health
Air Quality Atmosphere and Health ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
2.00%
发文量
146
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Air Quality, Atmosphere, and Health is a multidisciplinary journal which, by its very name, illustrates the broad range of work it publishes and which focuses on atmospheric consequences of human activities and their implications for human and ecological health. It offers research papers, critical literature reviews and commentaries, as well as special issues devoted to topical subjects or themes. International in scope, the journal presents papers that inform and stimulate a global readership, as the topic addressed are global in their import. Consequently, we do not encourage submission of papers involving local data that relate to local problems. Unless they demonstrate wide applicability, these are better submitted to national or regional journals. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health addresses such topics as acid precipitation; airborne particulate matter; air quality monitoring and management; exposure assessment; risk assessment; indoor air quality; atmospheric chemistry; atmospheric modeling and prediction; air pollution climatology; climate change and air quality; air pollution measurement; atmospheric impact assessment; forest-fire emissions; atmospheric science; greenhouse gases; health and ecological effects; clean air technology; regional and global change and satellite measurements. This journal benefits a diverse audience of researchers, public health officials and policy makers addressing problems that call for solutions based in evidence from atmospheric and exposure assessment scientists, epidemiologists, and risk assessors. Publication in the journal affords the opportunity to reach beyond defined disciplinary niches to this broader readership.
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