Kenneth R. Brown, ZhiJing Xue, Ryan Cordier, Cole Love-Baker, Erin R. Crater, Andriy Sushchenko, Eli Knight, Alexander Scherschel, Morgan Price, Robert B. Moore, Xiaodong Li
{"title":"1,4-松油:一种生物衍生溶剂,可用于制造高度稳定的石墨烯纳米板悬浮液和分散良好的超高分子量聚乙烯纳米复合纤维","authors":"Kenneth R. Brown, ZhiJing Xue, Ryan Cordier, Cole Love-Baker, Erin R. Crater, Andriy Sushchenko, Eli Knight, Alexander Scherschel, Morgan Price, Robert B. Moore, Xiaodong Li","doi":"10.1007/s42114-024-00977-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The exceptional properties of carbon nanoparticles, such as graphene, promise to expand the performance and functionality of many materials. The reinforcement of polymers is of keen interest due to their low density and flexible manufacturing methods. However, dispersing graphene in them has proven to be an enduring challenge due to the particles’ propensity to form performance-degrading agglomerations. Furthermore, effective solvents for nanoparticle dispersion are commonly harmful, non-renewable, petrochemicals. In this work, a bio-derived solvent, 1,4-cineole, is demonstrated as a renewable alternative to these solvents that can be used to form highly stable graphene nanoplatelet (GnP) suspensions and used to gel spin well-dispersed UHMWPE/GnP nanocomposite fibers. The GnP concentration in the fibers was varied across three orders of magnitude, 0.01 to 1 wt%, to examine its effect on fiber microstructure and properties. At low concentrations, the particles act as point defects without affecting the fiber microstructure, and poor particle/matrix interfacial adhesion results in significantly reduced mechanical properties. At 1 wt% GnPs, a network effect takes hold thereby reinforcing the fibers, but the particles also impede the growth and orientation of crucial load-carrying crystalline structures in the fiber. Unveiling the microstructural effects of GnPs on highly oriented and crystalline polymers in this study provides crucial insights for future work developing high-performance polymer nanocomposite fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7220,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":23.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"1,4-cineole: a bio-derived solvent for highly stable graphene nanoplatelet suspensions and well-dispersed UHMWPE nanocomposite fibers\",\"authors\":\"Kenneth R. Brown, ZhiJing Xue, Ryan Cordier, Cole Love-Baker, Erin R. Crater, Andriy Sushchenko, Eli Knight, Alexander Scherschel, Morgan Price, Robert B. 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The GnP concentration in the fibers was varied across three orders of magnitude, 0.01 to 1 wt%, to examine its effect on fiber microstructure and properties. At low concentrations, the particles act as point defects without affecting the fiber microstructure, and poor particle/matrix interfacial adhesion results in significantly reduced mechanical properties. At 1 wt% GnPs, a network effect takes hold thereby reinforcing the fibers, but the particles also impede the growth and orientation of crucial load-carrying crystalline structures in the fiber. 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1,4-cineole: a bio-derived solvent for highly stable graphene nanoplatelet suspensions and well-dispersed UHMWPE nanocomposite fibers
The exceptional properties of carbon nanoparticles, such as graphene, promise to expand the performance and functionality of many materials. The reinforcement of polymers is of keen interest due to their low density and flexible manufacturing methods. However, dispersing graphene in them has proven to be an enduring challenge due to the particles’ propensity to form performance-degrading agglomerations. Furthermore, effective solvents for nanoparticle dispersion are commonly harmful, non-renewable, petrochemicals. In this work, a bio-derived solvent, 1,4-cineole, is demonstrated as a renewable alternative to these solvents that can be used to form highly stable graphene nanoplatelet (GnP) suspensions and used to gel spin well-dispersed UHMWPE/GnP nanocomposite fibers. The GnP concentration in the fibers was varied across three orders of magnitude, 0.01 to 1 wt%, to examine its effect on fiber microstructure and properties. At low concentrations, the particles act as point defects without affecting the fiber microstructure, and poor particle/matrix interfacial adhesion results in significantly reduced mechanical properties. At 1 wt% GnPs, a network effect takes hold thereby reinforcing the fibers, but the particles also impede the growth and orientation of crucial load-carrying crystalline structures in the fiber. Unveiling the microstructural effects of GnPs on highly oriented and crystalline polymers in this study provides crucial insights for future work developing high-performance polymer nanocomposite fibers.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field.
The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest.
Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials.
Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.