漫长的酝酿:从中世纪到 19 世纪末的脊柱解剖学。分析性历史回顾。

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Baptiste Boukebous, Joseph F Baker, Julia Fanchette, Marc Antoine Rousseau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脊柱解剖学的发现遵循着问题/解决方案的模式;从虚无主义过渡到完美主义用了近 1000 年的时间。16 世纪之前,主要问题是进入和打开脊柱。16 世纪纵向打开椎管后,知识水平迅速提高。17 世纪是一个孕育期,在艺术、哲学和其他科学的帮助下,解剖学得到了巩固。尤其是尸体的保存得到了改善。著名的脊柱解剖学家们与伦勃朗关系密切,伦勃朗是透视画法的大师,这有助于大大改进解剖图。对脊柱病理解剖的描述最早发表于 17 世纪初,但由于缺乏临床病理关联的场合,直到 18 世纪末进展缓慢。18 世纪和 19 世纪,随着对软组织和连接(如椎间盘之间的连接)的详细研究,正常解剖变得非常精确。随后,人们对潜在疾病导致的缓慢压迫以及退行性病变过程进行了描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A long gestation: spine anatomy from the medieval age to the end of the 19th century. An analytical historical review.

The discovery of spine anatomy followed a problem/solution pattern; it took almost 1000 years to transition from nihilism to perfectionism. Before the 16th century, the main issue was accessing and opening the spine. The level of knowledge progressed rapidly when the spinal canal was opened longitudinally during the 16th century. The 17th century was an incubation period that allowed the consolidation of the science of anatomy with the help of art, philosophy, and other sciences. In particular, the conservation of the cadaver was improved. Famous spine anatomists were close to Rembrandt, master of the chiaroscuro technique, which helped to improve the anatomical drawings significantly. Descriptions of the pathological anatomy of the spine were first published early in the 17th century, but progress was slow up to the end of the 18th century due to a lack of occasions for clinical-pathological correlations. Normal anatomy became remarkably accurate in the 18th and 19th centuries when soft tissues and connections (e.g., among the intervertebral discs) were studied in detail. The slow compressions due to underlying diseases and then the degenerative processes were subsequently described.

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来源期刊
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine
Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.70%
发文量
396
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Primarily publish original works in neurosurgery but also include studies in clinical neurophysiology, organic neurology, ophthalmology, radiology, pathology, and molecular biology.
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