存在的奇迹理性主义的多样性及其批判

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Andrea Kern
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引用次数: 0

摘要

皮平在《终结》一书中毫无疑问地表示,他仍然认为德国理想主义已经达到了理解和激进的程度,使其拥护者成为理解哲学的最佳对话伙伴。正是理解的可能性问题成为了他们著作的中心,并贯穿于每一页。然而,现在人们对这种激进性有了不同的看法。它现在被认为是一种顶点,不是对自身的理解,而是一种误解,这种误解不可避免地影响着整个西方哲学传统。皮平发现,海德格尔最生动有力地阐述了 "存在是什么、能够知道什么 "这一概念,而这一概念的源泉就是存在着一些根本性的错误。我要论证的是,皮平的观点有其深刻的真理性,即在我们对自身和世界的任何知识的最底层,存在着某种被海德格尔称为 "状态"(Stimmung)的东西,它本质上是非辨证的。然而,我要论证的是,要为后一种观点辩护,就必须以比皮平似乎更激进的方式来解读海德格尔的 Stimmung 概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The wonder of being: Varieties of rationalism and its critique

In his book The Culmination, Pippin leaves no doubt that he still thinks that German Idealism has achieved a level of understanding and radicality that makes its proponents the best conversational partners to develop an understanding of what philosophy is about. It is the question of the very possibility of understanding that comes to be at the center of their writings and informs every page. Yet this radicality is now seen in a different light. It is now conceived as a culmination, not of an understanding that comes to itself but of a misunderstanding that informs, unavoidably, Western philosophical tradition as a whole. The resources for the idea that there is something fundamentally wrong in the conception of what it is to be a being that is able to know anything at all Pippin finds most vividly and forcefully articulated in Heidegger. I will argue that there is something profoundly true about Pippin's idea that, at the bottom of any knowledge we have of ourselves and the world, there is something that Heidegger calls Stimmung, which is essentially non-discursive. However, I will argue that to defend the latter thought, one has to read Heidegger's notion of Stimmung in a more radical way than Pippin seems to be willing to.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
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