Ossinga Bassandja, Issa Yakusu, Berry Bongenya, Erick Kamangu, Teke Apalata
{"title":"[刚果民主共和国基桑加尼接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的艾滋病毒感染者的流行病学、临床和治疗概况]。","authors":"Ossinga Bassandja, Issa Yakusu, Berry Bongenya, Erick Kamangu, Teke Apalata","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study with retrospective collection conducted from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 in Kisangani on HIV-infected patients. Sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic data of patients were recorded and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 124 patients were identified, 71% of whom were females. The majority were aged 26-35, female and unemployed. Provider-initiated testing and counselling was the most common circumstance of discovery of HIV diagnosis (56.4%). Weight loss (48.4%), fever (40.3%) and cough (37.9%) were the main clinical manifestations found in patients. At the time of the discovery of HIV infection, the majority of patients were in category C at stage III of the disease according to the 1993 CDC classification. The most frequently encountered antecedents were sexually transmitted infections (22.6%) and tuberculosis (14.5%). HIV infection mainly affects young adults, females, married, unemployed, urban residents, secondary school and who consult health facilities at the advanced stage of the disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Public awareness (targeting especially youth) and early use of screening could improve this situation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74061,"journal":{"name":"Le Mali medical","volume":"38 2","pages":"6-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Epidemiological, Clinical And Therapeutic Profile Of Hiv-Infected Patients On Antiretroviral Treatment In Kisangani, Democratic Republic Of Congo].\",\"authors\":\"Ossinga Bassandja, Issa Yakusu, Berry Bongenya, Erick Kamangu, Teke Apalata\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Material and method: </strong>This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study with retrospective collection conducted from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 in Kisangani on HIV-infected patients. Sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic data of patients were recorded and analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 124 patients were identified, 71% of whom were females. The majority were aged 26-35, female and unemployed. Provider-initiated testing and counselling was the most common circumstance of discovery of HIV diagnosis (56.4%). Weight loss (48.4%), fever (40.3%) and cough (37.9%) were the main clinical manifestations found in patients. At the time of the discovery of HIV infection, the majority of patients were in category C at stage III of the disease according to the 1993 CDC classification. The most frequently encountered antecedents were sexually transmitted infections (22.6%) and tuberculosis (14.5%). HIV infection mainly affects young adults, females, married, unemployed, urban residents, secondary school and who consult health facilities at the advanced stage of the disease.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Public awareness (targeting especially youth) and early use of screening could improve this situation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74061,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Le Mali medical\",\"volume\":\"38 2\",\"pages\":\"6-9\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Le Mali medical\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Le Mali medical","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
[Epidemiological, Clinical And Therapeutic Profile Of Hiv-Infected Patients On Antiretroviral Treatment In Kisangani, Democratic Republic Of Congo].
Material and method: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study with retrospective collection conducted from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2021 in Kisangani on HIV-infected patients. Sociodemographic, clinical and therapeutic data of patients were recorded and analyzed.
Results: A total of 124 patients were identified, 71% of whom were females. The majority were aged 26-35, female and unemployed. Provider-initiated testing and counselling was the most common circumstance of discovery of HIV diagnosis (56.4%). Weight loss (48.4%), fever (40.3%) and cough (37.9%) were the main clinical manifestations found in patients. At the time of the discovery of HIV infection, the majority of patients were in category C at stage III of the disease according to the 1993 CDC classification. The most frequently encountered antecedents were sexually transmitted infections (22.6%) and tuberculosis (14.5%). HIV infection mainly affects young adults, females, married, unemployed, urban residents, secondary school and who consult health facilities at the advanced stage of the disease.
Conclusion: Public awareness (targeting especially youth) and early use of screening could improve this situation.
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