性少数群体和性别少数群体研究生的生活方式行为和心理健康结果。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Lindsey Ostermiller, Austen R Anderson, Craig A Warlick, Eric R Dahlen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的性少数群体和/或性别少数群体(LGBTQ+)中普遍存在健康差异,但对LGBTQ+研究生中与健康相关的生活方式因素和心理健康差异的调查研究却很有限,而LGBTQ+研究生可能是一个特别容易受到伤害的群体:该项目是对美国大学健康协会的全国大学健康评估(NCHA)2019年秋季调查数据的二次分析,调查对象包括7766名研究生:学生们自我报告了参与健康相关生活方式因素和心理困扰的情况。采用韦尔奇独立样本t检验比较心理困扰和生活方式行为的差异,并采用多元线性回归模型检验生活方式因素对LGBTQ+心理困扰的预测作用:结果:与同龄人相比,LGBTQ+研究生的生活方式更差,心理压力更大。在LGBTQ+研究生中,睡眠质量与心理压力的关系最为密切:这些发现对改善 LGBTQ+ 研究生健康状况和减少痛苦的政策和干预措施具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifestyle behaviors and mental health outcomes in sexual and gender minority graduate students.

Objective: There are well-documented health disparities among sexual and/or gender minority (LGBTQ+) individuals generally, but there is limited research investigating the disparities in health-related lifestyle factors and mental health among LGBTQ+ graduate students, which is a group that may be especially vulnerable.

Participants: This project was a secondary analysis of data from the American College Health Association's National College Health Assessment's (NCHA) Fall 2019 wave, which included 7,766 graduate students.

Methods: Students self-reported engagement in health-related lifestyle factors and psychological distress. Welch's independent samples t-tests were used to compare differences in psychological distress and lifestyle behaviors and multiple linear regression models were used to test lifestyle factors as predictors of LGBTQ+ psychological distress.

Results: LGBTQ+ graduate students reported worse lifestyle profiles compared to their peers and greater psychological distress. Sleep quality had the strongest association with psychological distress among LGBTQ+ graduate students.

Conclusions: These findings have important implications for policies and interventions to improve health and decrease suffering in LGBTQ+ graduate students.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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