利用时间分析和图神经网络增强卵巢癌生存率预测。

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
G S Pradeep Ghantasala, Kumar Dilip, Pellakuri Vidyullatha, Sarah Allabun, Mohammed S Alqahtani, Manal Othman, Mohamed Abbas, Ben Othman Soufiene
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引用次数: 0

摘要

卵巢癌是一项严峻的健康挑战,需要准确及时的生存预测来指导临床干预。现有方法虽然值得称赞,但在利用患者数据的时间演变和捕捉不同数据元素之间错综复杂的相互依存关系方面存在局限性。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合时态分析和图神经网络(GNN)的新方法,以显著提高卵巢癌存活率预测。当前流程的不足之处在于无法正确捕捉不同科学信息单元之间复杂的相互作用,以及随着时间推移在患者体内产生的动态变化。通过将时间信息评估与 GNNs 相结合,我们谨慎的方法克服了这些缺点,与之前的方法相比,精度提高了 8.3%,准确率提高了 4.9%,召回率提高了 5.5%,预测延迟降低了 2.9%。我们方法中的时态分析因子利用纵向患者信息来感知良好规模的风格和趋势,为卵巢癌的发展方向提供了宝贵的见解。通过与 GNNs 的结合,我们提供了一个强大的框架,能够拍摄科学数据独有能力之间复杂的交互作用,使该版本能够实现影响生存结果的扩散依赖性。我们的研究对科学实践具有重大意义。及时正确地估计卵巢癌的存活率,可以让科研专家定制治疗方案、有效利用资产并为患者提供个性化治疗。此外,我们版本预测的可解释性通过加强科研人员和人工智能驱动的选择帮助系统之间的协议,促进了患者护理的协作方法。所提出的方法不仅优于现有方法,还能为临床医生提供可靠的知情决策工具,从而发展卵巢癌治疗。通过时态分析和图神经网络的融合,我们弥合了数据驱动的洞察力和临床实践之间的差距,为完善卵巢癌管理操作中的患者预后提供了一个可行的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Enhanced ovarian cancer survival prediction using temporal analysis and graph neural networks.

Ovarian cancer is a formidable health challenge that demands accurate and timely survival predictions to guide clinical interventions. Existing methods, while commendable, suffer from limitations in harnessing the temporal evolution of patient data and capturing intricate interdependencies among different data elements. In this paper, we present a novel methodology which combines Temporal Analysis and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) to significantly enhance ovarian cancer survival rate predictions. The shortcomings of current processes originate from their disability to correctly seize the complex interactions amongst diverse scientific information units in addition to the dynamic modifications that arise in a affected person`s nation over time. By combining temporal information evaluation and GNNs, our cautioned approach overcomes those drawbacks and, whilst as compared to preceding methods, yields a noteworthy 8.3% benefit in precision, 4.9% more accuracy, 5.5% more advantageous recall, and a considerable 2.9% reduction in prediction latency. Our method's Temporal Analysis factor uses longitudinal affected person information to perceive good-sized styles and tendencies that offer precious insights into the direction of ovarian cancer. Through the combination of GNNs, we offer a robust framework able to shoot complicated interactions among exclusive capabilities of scientific data, permitting the version to realize diffused dependencies that would affect survival results. Our paintings have tremendous implications for scientific practice. Prompt and correct estimation of the survival price of ovarian most cancers allows scientific experts to customize remedy regimens, manipulate assets efficiently, and provide individualized care to patients. Additionally, the interpretability of our version`s predictions promotes a collaborative method for affected person care via way of means of strengthening agreement among scientific employees and the AI-driven selection help system. The proposed approach not only outperforms existing methods but also has the possible to develop ovarian cancer treatment by providing clinicians through a reliable tool for informed decision-making. Through a fusion of Temporal Analysis and Graph Neural Networks, we conduit the gap among data-driven insights and clinical practice, proposing a capable opportunity for refining patient outcomes in ovarian cancer management operations.

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CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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