{"title":"全面综述了罂粟的民族药用价值、植物化学和药理学特征。","authors":"Rahul Rawat, Harish Kumar, Neetu Singh, Aakash Deep, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Surender Singh Yadav, Sanjiv Kumar","doi":"10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.05.012","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Ficus religiosa L.</i> (<i>F. religiosa</i>) or sacred fig is a large perennial tree belonging to the family Moraceae or mulberry family. Though the tree has pan-tropical distribution but originally it is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina region. Popularly the tree is named \"Pepal or bodhi tree\". Traditionally, it is practiced for the treatment of asthma, nose bleeding, heart disorders, diabetes, wound healing, ear problems, constipation, hyperlipidemia, gonorrhea, ulcers and infectious disorders. Chemical analysis demonstrated the presence of numerous bioactives including tannins, phenols, saponins, sugars, alkaloids, methionine, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, proteins, separated amino acids, essential and volatile oils and steroids etc., which are probably responsible for its diverse pharmacological actions. The present work is an attempt to compile up-to-date comprehensive information on <i>F. religiosa</i> that covers its taxonomy, ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemistry, pharmacological attributes and clinical trials. Keeping in mind the various health attributes of <i>F. religiosa</i>, future research can be aimed at in-depth elucidation of the structure-function relationship and multifactorial signalings pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":94119,"journal":{"name":"Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462526/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemistry and pharmacological profile of.\",\"authors\":\"Rahul Rawat, Harish Kumar, Neetu Singh, Aakash Deep, Balasubramanian Narasimhan, Surender Singh Yadav, Sanjiv Kumar\",\"doi\":\"10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.05.012\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><i>Ficus religiosa L.</i> (<i>F. religiosa</i>) or sacred fig is a large perennial tree belonging to the family Moraceae or mulberry family. Though the tree has pan-tropical distribution but originally it is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina region. Popularly the tree is named \\\"Pepal or bodhi tree\\\". Traditionally, it is practiced for the treatment of asthma, nose bleeding, heart disorders, diabetes, wound healing, ear problems, constipation, hyperlipidemia, gonorrhea, ulcers and infectious disorders. Chemical analysis demonstrated the presence of numerous bioactives including tannins, phenols, saponins, sugars, alkaloids, methionine, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, proteins, separated amino acids, essential and volatile oils and steroids etc., which are probably responsible for its diverse pharmacological actions. The present work is an attempt to compile up-to-date comprehensive information on <i>F. religiosa</i> that covers its taxonomy, ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemistry, pharmacological attributes and clinical trials. Keeping in mind the various health attributes of <i>F. religiosa</i>, future research can be aimed at in-depth elucidation of the structure-function relationship and multifactorial signalings pathways.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94119,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11462526/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.05.012\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19852/j.cnki.jtcm.2024.05.012","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
宗教无花果(Ficus religiosa L.)或神圣无花果是一种多年生大乔木,属于桑科(Moraceae)桑属。虽然这种树分布在泛热带地区,但最初是印度次大陆和印度支那地区的原生植物。这种树俗称 "Pepal 或菩提树"。传统上,它被用来治疗哮喘、鼻出血、心脏疾病、糖尿病、伤口愈合、耳疾、便秘、高脂血症、淋病、溃疡和传染病。化学分析显示,它含有大量生物活性物质,包括单宁酸、酚类、皂苷、糖类、生物碱、蛋氨酸、萜类、黄酮类、苷类、蛋白质、分离氨基酸、必需油和挥发油以及类固醇等,这些物质可能是它具有多种药理作用的原因。本研究试图编纂有关宗教草的最新综合信息,内容涵盖其分类、民族药用重要性、植物化学、药理特性和临床试验。考虑到 F. religiosa 的各种健康特性,未来的研究可以深入阐明其结构-功能关系和多因素信号通路。
Comprehensive review on ethnomedicinal, phytochemistry and pharmacological profile of.
Ficus religiosa L. (F. religiosa) or sacred fig is a large perennial tree belonging to the family Moraceae or mulberry family. Though the tree has pan-tropical distribution but originally it is indigenous to the Indian subcontinent and Indochina region. Popularly the tree is named "Pepal or bodhi tree". Traditionally, it is practiced for the treatment of asthma, nose bleeding, heart disorders, diabetes, wound healing, ear problems, constipation, hyperlipidemia, gonorrhea, ulcers and infectious disorders. Chemical analysis demonstrated the presence of numerous bioactives including tannins, phenols, saponins, sugars, alkaloids, methionine, terpenoids, flavonoids, glycosides, proteins, separated amino acids, essential and volatile oils and steroids etc., which are probably responsible for its diverse pharmacological actions. The present work is an attempt to compile up-to-date comprehensive information on F. religiosa that covers its taxonomy, ethnomedicinal importance, phytochemistry, pharmacological attributes and clinical trials. Keeping in mind the various health attributes of F. religiosa, future research can be aimed at in-depth elucidation of the structure-function relationship and multifactorial signalings pathways.