性别能预测研究效率吗?多产自杀学家的案例。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PSYCHIATRY
Steven Stack, David Lester
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:虽然有大量关于性别和科研生产力的文献,但结果喜忧参半,没有关于自杀学的研究。本调查填补了这一空白,并聚焦于有影响力的精英人群。研究方法数据来自科学网(WoS)。这些数据指的是在 WoS 上被引用 70 篇或以上自杀主题著作的最多产的自杀学家(N = 116)。衡量研究生产力的指标包括自杀相关著作的数量、这些著作的引用次数以及 h 指数。性别与研究生产率之间的联系根据工作年限、当地研究集群成员资格和世界地区进行了调整。研究结果在对其他预测因素进行调整后,男性发表的论文多于女性。然而,性别并不能预测研究质量的任何一项指标(引用次数、h 指数)。在大多数分析中,工作年限和研究集群成员资格都能预测研究生产力。地区与研究生产力无关。局限性:有关生产率的进一步研究可能会评估其他潜在的预测因素,包括婚姻状况、基金资助和是否有年幼子女。结论:两性在研究质量方面没有明显差异。以前关于多产科学家的研究也有类似结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Does Gender Predict Research Productivity? The Case of Prolific Suicidologists.

Aims: While there is substantial literature on gender and research productivity, bearing mixed results, no study is available for suicidology. The present investigation fills this gap and focuses on an influential elite. Methods: Data are taken from the Web of Science (WoS). They refer to the most prolific suicidologists (N = 116) with 70 or more works on the subject of suicide cited in WoS. Measures of research productivity include the number of works on suicide, citations to these works, and the h-index. The link between gender and the measures of research productivity is adjusted for years of experience, membership in a local research cluster, and region of the world. Results: Adjusting for the other predictors, males had more publications than females. However, gender did not predict either measure of quality of research (citations, h-index). Years of experience, as well as membership in a research cluster, predicted research productivity in most analyses. Region was unrelated to research productivity. Limitations: Further work on productivity might assess additional potential predictors including marital status, grant funding, and presence of young children. Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the genders in research quality. Similar results have been noted in previous work on prolific scientists.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
80
期刊介绍: A must for all who need to keep up on the latest findings from both basic research and practical experience in the fields of suicide prevention and crisis intervention! This well-established periodical’s reputation for publishing important articles on suicidology and crisis intervention from around the world is being further enhanced with the move to 6 issues per year (previously 4) in 2010. But over and above its scientific reputation, Crisis also publishes potentially life-saving information for all those involved in crisis intervention and suicide prevention, making it important reading for clinicians, counselors, hotlines, and crisis intervention centers.
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