关于过去 25 年中发生的人畜共患 RNA 病毒感染的叙述性综述。

IF 3.8 4区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Gobena Ameni, Aboma Zewude, Begna Tulu, Milky Derara, Berecha Bayissa, Temesgen Mohammed, Berhanu Adenew Degefa, Mohamed Elfatih Hamad, Markos Tibbo, Robert Barigye
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:大流行性人畜共患病 RNA 病毒感染一直威胁着全球的人类和动物。本综述旨在强调 1997 年至 2021 年间发生的人畜共患大流行 RNA 病毒感染的流行病学和社会经济影响:方法:从 Web of Science、PubMed、Google Scholar 和 Scopus 数据库中进行文献检索,计算单个病毒感染的累计死亡病例,并通过地图显示大流行的地理覆盖范围:从 1997 年到 2021 年,共发生了七次大流行人畜共患 RNA 病毒感染,并分为三组:第一组包括高致病性禽流感(HPAI-H5N1)和猪源性流感(H1N1)病毒,在人类中的累计死亡率分别为 53.5%和 0.5%。此外,高致病性禽流感-H5N1 病毒感染导致 90-100% 的家禽死亡,在全球造成的经济损失超过 100 亿美元。同样,H1N1 在猪中也造成严重感染,经济损失占受影响国家国内生产总值(GDP)的 0.5-1.5%。第二类包括严重急性呼吸系统综合征相关冠状病毒感染(SARS-CoV)、中东呼吸综合征(MERS-CoV)和 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19),在人类中的病例致死率分别为 9.6%、34.3% 和 2.0%;但这类病毒只在动物中造成轻度感染。第三类包括埃博拉病毒和寨卡病毒感染,在人类中的病例致死率分别为 39.5%和 0.02%,但在动物中仅造成轻度感染:结论:预计在不久的将来还会发生类似的感染,因此,严格执行常规的生物安全措施和开发有效的疫苗将有助于最大限度地减少下一次大流行感染的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Narrative Review on the Pandemic Zoonotic RNA Virus Infections Occurred During the Last 25 Years.

Background: Pandemic zoonotic RNA virus infections have continued to threaten humans and animals worldwide. The objective of this review was to highlight the epidemiology and socioeconomic impacts of pandemic zoonotic RNA virus infections that occurred between 1997 and 2021.

Methods: Literature search was done from Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar and Scopus databases, cumulative case fatalities of individual viral infection calculated, and geographic coverage of the pandemics were shown by maps.

Results: Seven major pandemic zoonotic RNA virus infections occurred from 1997 to 2021 and were presented in three groups: The first group consists of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI-H5N1) and swine-origin influenza (H1N1) viruses with cumulative fatality rates of 53.5% and 0.5% in humans, respectively. Moreover, HPAI-H5N1 infection caused 90-100% death in poultry and economic losses of >$10 billion worldwide. Similarly, H1N1 caused a serious infection in swine and economic losses of 0.5-1.5% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the affected countries. The second group consists of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with case fatalities of 9.6%, 34.3% and 2.0%, respectively in humans; but this group only caused mild infections in animals. The third group consists of Ebola and Zika virus infections with case fatalities of 39.5% and 0.02%, respectively in humans but causing only mild infections in animals.

Conclusion: Similar infections are expected in the near future, and hence strict implementation of conventional biosecurity-based measures and development of efficacious vaccines would help minimize the impacts of the next pandemic infection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
1.40%
发文量
57
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health is an esteemed international publication, offering a platform for peer-reviewed articles that drive advancements in global epidemiology and international health. Our mission is to shape global health policy by showcasing cutting-edge scholarship and innovative strategies.
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