"我喘不过气来,我喘不过气来:"学校员工讲故事对哮喘管理的影响。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 ALLERGY
Journal of Asthma Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI:10.1080/02770903.2024.2414351
Paige Hardy, Andrea A Pappalardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的通过对呼吸困难儿童的故事进行专题分析,对定性数据进行分析,以更好地了解学校教职员工的哮喘恶化经历:对参与库存吸入器试点计划的 44 个地区的教职员工进行了 40 次虚拟或面对面访谈,并对访谈内容进行了定性专题分析。访谈记录由五位编码员反复编码。一名编码员对库存吸入器可能有所帮助的故事进行了额外的专题分析:在 27 次访谈中发现了 45 个故事。主要专题分为 "诱因 "和 "哮喘事件的结果"。哮喘恶化的 "教育和沟通因素 "比环境因素更常被讨论。结果分为 "处置"(有 14 位参与者选择描述联系急救服务的事件)、"情绪反应 "和 "学校反应"。只有学校护士提到了 "学生创伤":库存吸入器计划可以减轻无助感,减少创伤,避免昂贵的医院就诊。个人叙述是了解独特需求、为个别地区制定量身定制的可持续干预措施的有力工具。在说服其他学校、地区、立法者和其他利益相关者实施库存吸入器计划方面,个人叙述也具有惊人的说服力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"I can't breathe, I can't catch my breath:" the impact of school staff storytelling on asthma management.

Objective: A qualitative data analysis was conducted to better understand experiences of asthma exacerbation among school staff through thematic analysis of stories of children in respiratory distress.

Methods: Qualitative thematic analysis was performed on 40 virtual or in-person interviews conducted with 44 staff from districts participating in a stock inhaler pilot program. Transcripts were iteratively coded by five coders. Stories of instances when a stock inhaler may have been helpful were subject to additional thematic analysis by one coder.

Results: Forty-five stories across 27 interviews were identified. Major themes were split into "Provocation" and "Outcomes of Asthma Incident." "Educational and Communication Factors" in asthma exacerbations were discussed more often than environmental ones. Outcomes were divided into "Disposition" (with 14 participants choosing to describe incidents where emergency services were contacted), "Emotional Response," and "School Response." "Trauma for Students" was mentioned only by school nurses.

Conclusions: Stock inhaler programming can alleviate helplessness, reduce trauma, and avoid costly hospital visits. Personal narratives can be a powerful tool for understanding unique needs and developing tailored, sustainable interventions for individual districts. These stories are incredibly persuasive in convincing other schools, districts, lawmakers, and other stakeholders to implement stock inhaler programming.

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来源期刊
Journal of Asthma
Journal of Asthma 医学-过敏
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
158
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Providing an authoritative open forum on asthma and related conditions, Journal of Asthma publishes clinical research around such topics as asthma management, critical and long-term care, preventative measures, environmental counselling, and patient education.
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