沙特阿拉伯政府医院鼻整形患者的鼻畸形类型。

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 SURGERY
Frontiers in Surgery Pub Date : 2024-09-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fsurg.2024.1426170
Abdullah D Alotaibi, Bashayr N Alsuwayt, Rana N Raghib, Rahaf S Alsayer, Sarah M Albarrak, Abdullah N Alrasheedi, Mohd Saleem, Sheeba Afreen, Oren Friedman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介本研究探讨了鼻部结构对个人自我形象和情感幸福的深远影响,强调了在沙特阿拉伯,受社交媒体上描绘的社会审美标准的影响,鼻整形手术日益流行。调查旨在揭示人口统计学因素(如性别和年龄分布)与 293 名参与者中普遍存在的鼻部畸形之间复杂的相互作用:这项在沙特阿拉伯海尔大学和哈立德国王医院进行的回顾性研究调查了 293 名 15-54 岁参与者的鼻部畸形情况。研究获得了伦理批准,并对包括生物特征和鼻部畸形在内的数据进行了回顾性审查。利用卡方检验和费雪精确检验进行统计分析,评估了相关性,提高了内部有效性。该研究针对不同人群,强调道德准则和系统取样:我们对 293 名参与者进行的研究显示,常见鼻畸形的发病率较高。鼻背驼峰畸形(59.0%)最为普遍,其次是外鼻偏斜(54.6%)。性别差异明显,男性更容易出现外鼻偏斜(65.6%),而鼻尖旋转减少在女性中更为常见(40.6%)。鼻尖形状的变化具有统计学意义,宽鼻尖形状在女性中更常见(35.2%):总之,我们的研究强调了常见鼻部畸形的普遍性,并强调了显著的性别差异。这些发现有助于加深对鼻部解剖学的理解,对鼻整形手术的知情决策至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Types of nasal deformities in individuals seeking rhinoplasty at governmental hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Introduction: This study explores the profound impact of nasal structure on individuals' self-image and emotional well-being, emphasizing the increasing popularity of rhinoplasty in Saudi Arabia, influenced by societal beauty standards portrayed on social media. The investigation aims to unravel the complex interplay between demographic factors, such as gender and age distribution, and prevalent nasal deformities in a cohort of 293 participants.

Material and methods: This retrospective study at the University of Hail and King Khalid Hospital, Saudi Arabia, investigated nasal deformities in 293 participants aged 15-54. Ethical approval was obtained, and data, including bio-demographics and nasal deformities, were retrospectively reviewed. Statistical analyses, utilizing chi-square and Fisher exact tests, assessed associations, enhancing internal validity. The study targeted a diverse population, emphasizing ethical guidelines and systematic sampling.

Results: Our study of 293 participants revealed a prevalence of common nasal deformities. Dorsal hump deformity (59.0%) was the most prevalent, followed by external nasal deviation (54.6%). Significant gender differences were observed, with males more prone to external nasal deviation (65.6%), while decreased nasal tip rotation was more common in females (40.6%). Variations in nasal tip shape were statistically significant, with broad nasal tip shape more prevalent in females (35.2%).

Conclusion: In conclusion, our study highlights the prevalence of common nasal deformities, emphasizing significant gender variations. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of nasal anatomy, essential for informed decision-making in rhinoplasty.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Surgery
Frontiers in Surgery Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
1872
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Evidence of surgical interventions go back to prehistoric times. Since then, the field of surgery has developed into a complex array of specialties and procedures, particularly with the advent of microsurgery, lasers and minimally invasive techniques. The advanced skills now required from surgeons has led to ever increasing specialization, though these still share important fundamental principles. Frontiers in Surgery is the umbrella journal representing the publication interests of all surgical specialties. It is divided into several “Specialty Sections” listed below. All these sections have their own Specialty Chief Editor, Editorial Board and homepage, but all articles carry the citation Frontiers in Surgery. Frontiers in Surgery calls upon medical professionals and scientists from all surgical specialties to publish their experimental and clinical studies in this journal. By assembling all surgical specialties, which nonetheless retain their independence, under the common umbrella of Frontiers in Surgery, a powerful publication venue is created. Since there is often overlap and common ground between the different surgical specialties, assembly of all surgical disciplines into a single journal will foster a collaborative dialogue amongst the surgical community. This means that publications, which are also of interest to other surgical specialties, will reach a wider audience and have greater impact. The aim of this multidisciplinary journal is to create a discussion and knowledge platform of advances and research findings in surgical practice today to continuously improve clinical management of patients and foster innovation in this field.
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