"她模仿我手上的动作":促进中国南方反复急性呼吸道感染患儿的体现性护理。

IF 3.3 2区 医学 Q1 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Lingjia Yin, Bei Chang, Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg, Darong Wu, Helle Mølsted Alvesson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介当幼儿反复呼吸道感染时,护理人员面临的挑战是如何在与孩子保持亲密关系的同时预防新的感染。小儿推拿(如小儿推拿)是由受过培训的医疗人员对皮肤进行柔软按摩。在中国,这种非药物措施被用于预防新的呼吸道感染。本研究旨在加深我们对护理人员为反复呼吸道感染患儿提供小儿推拿治疗的经验和看法的了解:方法:根据《定性研究报告综合标准》清单,我们开展了一项基于半结构式访谈的定性研究。来自中国南方的 16 位母亲在线参与了研究,她们的孩子都曾因反复呼吸道感染接受过小儿推拿治疗。根据反思性主题分析原则,使用 NVivo 定性研究软件进行了分析:总主题是 "促进对儿童的身体护理"。护理人员通过聆听他人的小儿推拿经验,以及在小儿推拿过程中观察对孩子身体的操作和孩子的身体反应来评估小儿推拿。护理人员还仔细观察了小儿推拿后儿童身体的变化。通过小儿推拿,儿童与成人之间的嵌入式依恋得到了培养。与其他治疗或医疗咨询相比,儿童在体位护理中更放松,更投入,其中包括小儿推拿提供者的直接皮肤接触和语言交流。儿童还主动将小儿推拿带入家庭生活,要求护理人员为他们进行小儿推拿,并模仿护理人员的手部操作:结论:小儿推拿是儿童与成人之间互动的一种方式,在身体和情感层面上促进了身体护理。除了对反复呼吸道感染有潜在的预防作用外,小儿推拿还可为家中有反复或慢性疾病儿童的父母提供支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"She mimicked the manipulations on my hand": fostering embodied care among children with recurrent acute respiratory tract infections in Southern China.

Introduction: When young children experience recurrent respiratory infections, caregivers face the challenge of preventing new episodes whilst maintaining close rapport with their children. Pediatric massage, such as pediatric Tuina, entails soft massage of the skin, administered by trained providers. This non-pharmaceutical measure is used to prevent new respiratory infections in China. The aim of this study is to deepen our understanding of caregivers' experiences and perceptions of providing pediatric Tuina treatment to their children with recurrent respiratory tract infections.

Methods: A qualitative study, based on semi-structured interviews, was conducted in accordance with the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist. Sixteen mothers from Southern China, whose children had received pediatric Tuina for recurrent respiratory tract infections, participated online. Analysis was conducted according to the principles of reflexive thematic analysis, using the NVivo qualitative research software.

Results: The overarching theme was "Fostering embodied care with children". Caregivers assessed pediatric Tuina by hearing others' experiences of pediatric Tuina, as well as observing the manipulations on their child's body and their bodily reactions during pediatric Tuina sessions. Caregivers also closely observed children's bodily changes after pediatric Tuina sessions. Embodied attachment between children and adults was nurtured through the pediatric Tuina. Compared to other treatments or medical consultations, children were more relaxed and more involved in embodied care, which involved direct skin touching and verbal communication from the pediatric Tuina provider. Children also took the initiative to bring pediatric Tuina into their family life, by asking caregivers to perform it on them and mimicking the manipulations on the caregivers' hand.

Conclusions: Pediatric Tuina served as a means of interaction between children and adults, fostering an embodied care on both a physical and emotional level. Beyond its potentially preventive effect on recurrent respiratory tract infections, pediatric Tuina could be a support for parents of children with recurrent or chronic disease at home.

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来源期刊
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.60%
发文量
300
审稿时长
19 weeks
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