新烟碱类药物影响鸟类生活的方方面面:一项元分析。

IF 7.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Ecology Letters Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1111/ele.14534
Elke Molenaar, Wolfgang Viechtbauer, Janske van de Crommenacker, Sjouke A. Kingma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在世界范围内,鸟类数量正在急剧下降。尤其是在农业密集区,人们认为新烟碱类杀虫剂的施用会无意中对整个食物网造成一连串的负面影响。此外,新烟碱类杀虫剂还可能对鸟类造成直接(亚)致命影响,但迄今为止还没有全面的定量评估来证实或排除这种可能性。因此,我们采用元分析方法,综合了 49 项研究的 1612 个效应大小,结果表明新烟碱类药物会持续损害鸟类的健康、行为、繁殖和生存。因此,除了食物供应减少之外,接触新烟碱类物质的直接负面影响很可能导致全球鸟类数量下降。我们的研究结果对于未来的风险评估和农药政策具有关键意义:尽管在局部地区禁用新烟碱类药物,但其代谢物和残留物仍然存在于环境和鸟类体内,因此会对个体和种群产生长期的直接影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Neonicotinoids Impact All Aspects of Bird Life: A Meta-Analysis

Neonicotinoids Impact All Aspects of Bird Life: A Meta-Analysis

Worldwide, bird populations are declining dramatically. This is especially the case in intensely used agricultural areas where the application of neonicotinoid insecticides is thought to—unintendedly—cause a cascade of negative impacts throughout food webs. Additionally, there could be direct (sub-) lethal impacts of neonicotinoids on birds, but to date there is no comprehensive quantitative assessment to confirm or rule out this possibility. Therefore, we use a meta-analytical approach synthesising 1612 effect sizes from 49 studies and show that neonicotinoids consistently harm bird health, behaviour, reproduction, and survival. Thus, in addition to reduced food availability, the negative direct effects of exposure to neonicotinoids likely contribute to bird population declines globally. Our outcomes are pivotal to consider in future risk assessments and pesticide policy: despite localised bans, the metabolites and residues of neonicotinoids remain present in the environment and in birds and will thus have long-lasting direct effects on both the individual and the population levels.

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来源期刊
Ecology Letters
Ecology Letters 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
17.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
201
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Ecology Letters serves as a platform for the rapid publication of innovative research in ecology. It considers manuscripts across all taxa, biomes, and geographic regions, prioritizing papers that investigate clearly stated hypotheses. The journal publishes concise papers of high originality and general interest, contributing to new developments in ecology. Purely descriptive papers and those that only confirm or extend previous results are discouraged.
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