{"title":"电子穿梭催化实现了炔烃的区域选择性和立体特异性二烷基化反应","authors":"Zhiting Wang, Changqing Rao, Hanmin Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2024.101129","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The dicarbofunctionalization of alkynes with unsaturated electrophiles and alkyl halides proceeding via the oxidative cyclometallation pathway offers a promising tool to synthesize <em>multi</em>-substituted alkenes. However, the inherent formation of cyclometallic intermediates is limited to the formation of <em>cis</em> products. We demonstrate here that the <em>anti</em>-dialkylation of alkynes with alkyl halides and unsaturated iminium is accessible via sequential radical addition promoted by cobalt electron-shuttle catalysis. This process exhibits broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to densely functionalized <em>trans</em>-alkenes. The newly developed facile hydrodefluorination enabled by simple LiAlH<sub>4</sub> further enhances the practicability of this procedure. Mechanistic studies revealed that bypassing the formation of alkenyl metal species is beneficial to obtain excellent stereoselectivity.","PeriodicalId":53121,"journal":{"name":"Chem Catalysis","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Electron-shuttle catalysis enables regioselective and stereospecific dialkylation of alkynes\",\"authors\":\"Zhiting Wang, Changqing Rao, Hanmin Huang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.checat.2024.101129\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The dicarbofunctionalization of alkynes with unsaturated electrophiles and alkyl halides proceeding via the oxidative cyclometallation pathway offers a promising tool to synthesize <em>multi</em>-substituted alkenes. However, the inherent formation of cyclometallic intermediates is limited to the formation of <em>cis</em> products. We demonstrate here that the <em>anti</em>-dialkylation of alkynes with alkyl halides and unsaturated iminium is accessible via sequential radical addition promoted by cobalt electron-shuttle catalysis. This process exhibits broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to densely functionalized <em>trans</em>-alkenes. The newly developed facile hydrodefluorination enabled by simple LiAlH<sub>4</sub> further enhances the practicability of this procedure. Mechanistic studies revealed that bypassing the formation of alkenyl metal species is beneficial to obtain excellent stereoselectivity.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53121,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Chem Catalysis\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Chem Catalysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2024.101129\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chem Catalysis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.checat.2024.101129","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Electron-shuttle catalysis enables regioselective and stereospecific dialkylation of alkynes
The dicarbofunctionalization of alkynes with unsaturated electrophiles and alkyl halides proceeding via the oxidative cyclometallation pathway offers a promising tool to synthesize multi-substituted alkenes. However, the inherent formation of cyclometallic intermediates is limited to the formation of cis products. We demonstrate here that the anti-dialkylation of alkynes with alkyl halides and unsaturated iminium is accessible via sequential radical addition promoted by cobalt electron-shuttle catalysis. This process exhibits broad substrate scope and high functional group compatibility, providing a straightforward and efficient approach to densely functionalized trans-alkenes. The newly developed facile hydrodefluorination enabled by simple LiAlH4 further enhances the practicability of this procedure. Mechanistic studies revealed that bypassing the formation of alkenyl metal species is beneficial to obtain excellent stereoselectivity.
期刊介绍:
Chem Catalysis is a monthly journal that publishes innovative research on fundamental and applied catalysis, providing a platform for researchers across chemistry, chemical engineering, and related fields. It serves as a premier resource for scientists and engineers in academia and industry, covering heterogeneous, homogeneous, and biocatalysis. Emphasizing transformative methods and technologies, the journal aims to advance understanding, introduce novel catalysts, and connect fundamental insights to real-world applications for societal benefit.