晚期非小细胞肺癌手术后的计算机断层扫描随访间隔与存活率无任何关系

Natsumi Maru, Haruaki Hino, Takahiro Utsumi, Hiroshi Matsui, Yohei Taniguchi, Tomohito Saito, Tomohiro Murakawa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:关于非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)术后检测复发和第二原发癌的计算机断层扫描(CT)随访间隔的证据有限。在这项研究中,我们旨在调查 CT 随访间隔对术后生存的影响:这项回顾性研究分析了 2015 年至 2020 年间在一家研究所接受病理 II-III 期 NSCLC 完全切除术后定期 CT 检查的 103 例患者的预后情况。根据随访 CT 间隔时间将患者分为半年组(H 组)和一年组(A 组)。此外,还通过倾向得分匹配调整了两组之间临床背景的潜在差异:本研究共纳入 103 例患者(H 组 76 例,A 组 27 例)。H组和A组患者的5年总生存率(OS)分别为83.5%和95.2%(P = 0.17)。配对队列中,H组和A组分别有42名和21名患者。配对队列中,H组和A组的5年总生存率分别为89.8%和94.4%(P = 0.45),无显著差异:结论:CT间期与术后生存率之间没有关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Interval of Computed Tomography Follow-Ups after Advanced Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Surgery Did Not Show Any Relationship with Survival.

Purpose: There is limited evidence concerning the computed tomography (CT) follow-up interval to detect recurrence and second primary cancers after surgery for non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of CT interval on survival after surgery.

Methods: This retrospective study analyzed the prognosis of 103 patients who underwent periodic CT after complete resection for pathological stage II-III NSCLC at a single institute between 2015 and 2020. The patients were stratified based on the follow-up CT intervals into the half-year group (Group H) and annual group (Group A). Additionally, the underlying differences in clinical backgrounds between the 2 groups were adjusted by propensity score matching.

Results: A total of 103 patients (Group H, 76 patients; Group A, 27 patients) were included in this study. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rates in the unmatched cohort were 83.5% and 95.2% in groups H and A, respectively ( P = 0.17). Among the matched cohort, 42 and 21 patients were in groups H and A. The 5-year OS rates of the matched cohort were 89.8% and 94.4% in groups H and A ( P = 0.45), with no significant difference.

Conclusions: There was no association between CT intervals and postoperative survival.

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