罗马尼亚的乳腺癌筛查:早期检测的挑战与机遇。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Acta Endocrinologica-Bucharest Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-03 DOI:10.4183/aeb.2024.45
A-M Mihai, L Ianculescu, D Cretoiu, N Suciu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌已超过肺癌,成为全球最常见的癌症类型,约占所有癌症病例的 25%,并在妇女癌症相关死亡率中居首位。在罗马尼亚,乳腺癌占所有女性癌症诊断病例的 26.9%,尽管是欧洲发病率最低的国家之一,但其发病率和死亡率却在不断上升。这项研究强调了欧洲各国在乳腺癌治疗效果上的差异,与西欧国家相比,罗马尼亚的乳腺癌患者存活率较低。造成这种差异的部分原因是乳腺癌筛查项目的参与率较低,2020 年只有 9% 的符合条件的罗马尼亚妇女接受了乳房 X 光检查,远低于欧洲 60% 的平均水平。世界卫生组织(WHO)和欧盟委员会强调了为 50-69 岁女性组织基于人群的筛查的重要性,然而,许多障碍,包括健康知识水平低、缺乏意识和社会经济挑战,阻碍了有效参与,尤其是在弱势群体中。这项研究在 "Alessandrescu Rusescu "国家妇幼保健研究所进行,历时三年,共涉及 1705 名患者,旨在为提高罗马尼亚乳腺癌筛查参与率和筛查结果提供见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BREAST CANCER SCREENING IN ROMANIA: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EARLY DETECTION.

Breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer as the most common type of cancer globally, representing approximately 25% of all cancer cases and leading in cancer-related mortality among women. In Romania, breast cancer accounts for 26.9% of all female cancer diagnoses, with an increasing incidence and significant mortality rate despite one of the lowest incidence rates in Europe. The study highlights the disparities in breast cancer outcomes across Europe, with Romania showing lower survival rates compared to Western European countries. This disparity is partly attributed to the low participation in breast cancer screening programs, where only 9% of eligible Romanian women underwent mammography in 2020, far below the European average of 60%. The World Health Organization (WHO) and European Commission emphasize the importance of organized population-based screening for women aged 50-69, yet many barriers, including low health literacy, lack of awareness, and socio-economic challenges, hinder effective participation, especially among vulnerable populations. This study, conducted over three years at the "Alessandrescu Rusescu " National Institute for Mother and Child Health, involved 1,705 patients and aims to provide insights into improving breast cancer screening participation and outcomes in Romania.

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来源期刊
Acta Endocrinologica-Bucharest
Acta Endocrinologica-Bucharest 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
20.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Endocrinologica (Buc) is an international journal covering the fields of basic and clinical Endocrinology, Neuroendocrinology, Reproductive Medicine, Chronobiology, Human Ethology published quarterly Acta Endocrinologica (Buc) is the official international journal of the Romanian Society for Endocrinology. It continues the former Romanian Journal of Endocrinology
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