对现在的看法决定了对未来的想象:揭示法国背景下的反常感、集体未来思维和集体行动之间的相互作用。

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Octavia Ionescu, Julie Collange, Jean Louis Tavani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在四项研究中(总人数 = 1832 名法国参与者),我们测试了认为当前社会已经解体和被忽视(即感知到的不和谐)是否会促进对国家未来的消极预测和集体焦虑感,进而预测当前参与旨在保卫国家的行动的意愿是否会增加。对感知到的反常现象进行了测量(试点研究)或操纵(研究 1-3)。在试点研究中,我们发现,认为当前社会高度失调与唤起令人痛苦的国家未来(如战争/苦难)、更强烈的集体焦虑和更支持针对外部群体的行动(如关闭边界)相关。同样,当反常现象变得突出时(与不突出时相比),参与者对法国未来的预测更加消极(研究 1),更相信法国的状况在未来会恶化(研究 2),并报告了更强烈的集体焦虑(两项研究);这反过来又预示着参与者更支持/更有意参与不同类型的防御性集体行动,尤其是反移民行动(两项研究)。在研究 3 中,尽管描述性模式与预期方向一致,但效果并不显著。总之,这些结果表明,人们对国家未来的思考方式是由他们对当前的看法决定的,并有助于预测他们当前的行动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of the present shape imagined futures: Unravelling the interplay between perceived anomie, collective future thinking and collective action in the French context.

In four studies (Ntotal = 1832 French participants), we tested if perceiving present society as disintegrated and disregulated (i.e. perceived anomie) would foster the projection of a negative national future and feelings of collective angst; which would in turn predict increased present intentions to engage in actions aimed at defending the country. Perceived anomie was measured (Pilot Study) or manipulated (Studies 1-3). In the Pilot study, we found that perceiving high disregulation in present society was associated with the evocation of distressing national futures (e.g. war/misery), stronger collective angst and greater support for action against outgroups (e.g. closing borders). Similarly, when anomie was made salient (vs. not), participants projected more negative French futures (Study 1), believed more that the situation of France will deteriorate in the future (Study 2) and reported stronger collective angst (both studies); which in turn predicted greater support/intentions to engage in different type of defensive collective action and especially anti-immigration actions (both studies). In Study 3, the effects were not significant despite descriptive patterns in the expected direction. Altogether, these results suggest that the way people think about the national future is shaped by their perceptions of the present and contributes to predict their current actions.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
85
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Social Psychology publishes work from scholars based in all parts of the world, and manuscripts that present data on a wide range of populations inside and outside the UK. It publishes original papers in all areas of social psychology including: • social cognition • attitudes • group processes • social influence • intergroup relations • self and identity • nonverbal communication • social psychological aspects of personality, affect and emotion • language and discourse Submissions addressing these topics from a variety of approaches and methods, both quantitative and qualitative are welcomed. We publish papers of the following kinds: • empirical papers that address theoretical issues; • theoretical papers, including analyses of existing social psychological theories and presentations of theoretical innovations, extensions, or integrations; • review papers that provide an evaluation of work within a given area of social psychology and that present proposals for further research in that area; • methodological papers concerning issues that are particularly relevant to a wide range of social psychologists; • an invited agenda article as the first article in the first part of every volume. The editorial team aims to handle papers as efficiently as possible. In 2016, papers were triaged within less than a week, and the average turnaround time from receipt of the manuscript to first decision sent back to the authors was 47 days.
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